Research On Ethical And Economic Thought In The Critique Of Political Economy(1857-1858 Manuscript)

With the continuous exploration of ethical economics by contemporary scholars and the continuous advancement of socialist modernization,The Times and society increasingly need scholars to conduct in-depth study of ethical and economic thoughts in the Marxist theoretical system.The author then selected Marx’s Critique of Political Economy(1857-1858 manuscript)as the research object to systematically explore and deeply explain the ethical and economic thoughts.This paper first distinguishes the distinction between ethical economics and economic ethics,preliminarily defines the basic problems of ethical economics research,and expounds that the basic problem of Marx’s ethical economic thought research is the free and comprehensive development of human beings.The formation of ethical economic thought in Marx’s Critique of Political Economy(1857-1858manuscript)has special theoretical source and background,the ethical economic thought of Adam Smith,David Ricardo,Sismund and other classical political economists,and the ethical economic thought of the rapid development of industry in the 19 th century,the influence of Marx’s family and educational environment on him,and the struggle of the proletariat for liberation.The main contents of the ethical and economic thoughts in The Critique of Political Economy(1857-1858 manuscript)include: First,Private ownership of the capitalist means of production separates workers from their labor,It reveals the disadvantages of the private ownership of capitalist means of production,such as the separation of labor from the private ownership of capitalist means of production,and the private ownership of capitalist means of production,It also points out the realistic path of rebuilding the essence of the ownership of the means of production;second,It reveals that the capitalist system suppresses human communication,human free time and human needs,Thus inhibiting the freedom and comprehensive development of people.Third,it points out the basic conditions for the realization of human free and comprehensive development,that is,only in the communist society,human communication can be fully realized,human needs can be fully met,human free time can be fully abundant,and with a strong institutional guarantee,human free and comprehensive development can be realized.Critique of Political Economy(1857-1858 manuscript)in the main characteristics of ethical economic thought is to adhere to the economic attribute and ethical attribute unifies,at the same time from the perspective of the development of evolution,Marx mainly through the theory of "three social form" reveals the original natural economic development,commodity economy under the condition of human development and the development of the free economic form;The ethical and economic ideas in The Critique of Political Economy(1857-1858 manuscript)are of great value.Its theoretical significance lies in the basic category of "surplus value" of Marx’s ethical and economic thought,which is conducive to promoting the construction of contemporary ethical economics in China.To provide a firm system guarantee for the comprehensive development of human beings,adhere to promote all-round and comprehensive sharing,and strive to realize social fairness and justice,We must adhere to the "people-centered" development philosophy and lay a solid foundation for common prosperity for all-round human development.