Research On The Relationship Between China’s Real Economy And Fictitious Economy Since The Reform And Opening-Up

The coordinated development of fictitious economy and real economy is an important sign to measure the level of a country’s economic modernization governance,and also an important task of national macroeconomic governance.The history of the development of fictitious economy and real economy in developed countries has fully shown that the coordination of fictitious economy and real economy is crucial to the sustained and healthy development of economy.However,in real economic life,the balanced and coordinated development of fictitious economy and real economy is not normal.If the development of fictitious economy lags behind the real economy,the development momentum of real economy will be insufficient.It is difficult to provide necessary resource endowment support for the transformation and upgrading of the real economy;If the fictitious economy expands excessively,it will have a squeezing effect on the real economy,and even generate a bubble economy,which will lead to systemic financial risks.At present,the excessive expansion of the fictitious economy and the gradual decline of the real economy have become the dilemma faced by developed countries.Some countries represented by the United States have begun to reflect on the root causes of the lack of momentum in the development of their real economy and take measures such as "re-industrialization" to revive the real economy.The real economy of our country has been faced with the problem of insufficient effective supply and high enterprise financing costs for a long time.It has not benefited from continuous expansion of fictitious economy for a period of time,but is more squeezed by continuous expansion of fictitious economy development.How to coordinate the relationship between fictitious economy and real economy and support the revitalization of real economy with the help of the orderly and healthy development service of fictitious economy is one of the key problems that need to be solved urgently when Chinese economy enters the stage of high quality development.This paper carding Marx’s theory of fictitious capital,summarizes the evolution of "fictitious-real relations" in our country since the reform and opening up,and summarizes the evolution law of "fictitious-real relations" under the guidance of Marx’s theory of fictitious capital,finally puts forward some suggestions to guide fictitious economy back to serve real economy.This paper mainly consists of five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly clarifies the background and significance of the topic,and sorts out the domestic and foreign research results related to the content of the topic,laying the foundation for the writing of the text.The second chapter mainly defines the research object and relevant meanings of this paper.Firstly,it clarifies the conceptual connotation of the research object of this paper,such as fictitious capital,fictitious economy and real economy.On this basis,it sorts out the main content of Marx’s fictitious capital theory.This is the theoretical basis of this study.Chapter three expounds the evolution of the "fictitious-real relationship" in the economic development since the reform and opening-up.In the course of our country’s economic reform and development,the "fictitious-real relationship" roughly experienced the development process of "having real but not fictitious"--"heavy real but light fictitious"--"from real to fictitious"--"return to its source." This part summarizes the background,characteristics and reasons of "fictitious-real relationship" in each stage.The fourth chapter,based on Marx’s fictitious capital theory,systematically analyzes the evolution logic and practical experience of "fictitious-real relations" in Chinese economic operations in different historical stages since the reform and opening up,which provides theoretical guidance and practical direction for the revitalization of real economy and guiding fictitious economy back to the source of serving real economy.The fifth chapter focuses on the reflection and enlightenment,real economy is the fundamental support for the construction of modern economic system,fictitious economy is the necessary component of modern economic system,so we must adhere to the dominant position of real economy,vigorously revitalize real economy,at the same time,we should dialectically treat fictitious economy,By preventing the disorderly expansion of capital,stabilizing monetary policy and strengthening financial supervision,fictitious economy will be guided to return to the source of serving the real economy.