Study On The Optimization Path Of Industrial Structure Adjustment In Gansu Province

The adjustment and optimisation of industrial structure is an inherent requirement for healthy and stable economic development,and the adjustment and optimisation of industrial structure is the key and main link in building a modern economic system.Since the reform and opening up,China’s economic and social development has made world-renowned achievements.In the new era of advocating high-quality development,the Party Central Committee has made a major decision to build a modern economic system in order to better achieve the "two hundred years" goal.As an economically underdeveloped region,Gansu Province is affected by various conditions and factors,its industrial development is still lagging behind,the industrial structure is not quite reasonable,the comparative advantages in economic development have not been given full play,resulting in the construction of a modern economic system in Gansu Province has not yet entered the "fast track".To this end,scientific understanding of the current situation of industrial development in Gansu Province,specific analysis of Gansu Province’s industrial structure adjustment and optimisation of the path,so as to promote the comprehensive and sustainable development of Gansu Province’s economy and society has become a realistic problem that needs to be urgently addressed.Based on the above background,the time series data on the industrial structure of Gansu Province from 2000 to 2020 are used to analyse and study the industrial structure adjustment and optimisation of Gansu Province.Firstly,according to the theory of industrial structure evolution and the theory of industrial structure adjustment and optimisation,a set of index system for measuring the level of industrial structure adjustment and optimisation in Gansu Province is constructed from the three dimensions of industrial structure rationalisation,advanced and efficient,in accordance with the current situation of industrial structure development in Gansu Province;secondly,a comprehensive measurement of the level of industrial structure adjustment and optimisation in Gansu Province is carried out using principal component analysis,and specific evaluation analyses are carried out in terms of rationalisation,advanced and efficient respectively,Finally,a multiple linear regression model is used to investigate the main factors influencing the level of industrial restructuring and optimisation in Gansu Province from both internal and external aspects,and countermeasures are proposed to promote the industrial restructuring and optimisation in Gansu Province in response to the outstanding problems identified.Based on the above research,the following conclusions are obtained:(1)On the whole,the level of industrial restructuring and optimization in Gansu Province shows an upward trend;(2)In terms of stratification,the level of industrial restructuring and optimization in Gansu Province shows an upward trend in the three dimensions of rationalization,advanced and efficient;(3)In terms of temporal changes,the level of industrial restructuring and optimization in Gansu Province has obvious stages,and has gone through three stages of low-level development-fluctuating changes-stable rise;(4)The level of industrial restructuring in Gansu Province is influenced by a variety of factors and the uneven development of each industry.(5)The level of industrial restructuring in Gansu Province is influenced by a number of factors.The intensity of the role of each major internal factor in the restructuring and optimisation of Gansu Province’s industrial structure shows that the consumer demand of residents > the level of urbanisation > the level of human resources,and the intensity of the role of each major external factor in the restructuring and optimisation of Gansu Province’s industrial structure shows that the degree of government intervention > the number of units of state-controlled enterprises > fixed asset investment.Taking into account the above conclusions,it is believed that the industrial structure adjustment and optimisation of Gansu Province should follow the path of stimulating the desire of residents to consume,guiding new consumption hotspots,striving to improve the level of urbanisation development,attaching importance to human capital,and giving full play to the advantages of local resources;considering external factors,it should follow the path of adhering to the core position of state-owned enterprises,actively improving the vitality of enterprises,optimising the investment environment,actively promoting industrial investment,deepening relevant policies,and promoting the coordinated development of industries.