Research On Fiscal And Financial Linkage And Agricultural Support In Inner Mongolia

Agriculture is the foundation of the state,and this solid bunning.The 2023 Central Document No.1 pointed out that a strong country must first strengthen agriculture,and a strong agricultural can make the country strong,and emphasized the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization and accelerated agricultural and rural modernization.Whether China’s rural revitalization strategy can make significant progress and whether agricultural modernization can be realized depends on making up for the shortcomings of agriculture.Inner Mongolia has the largest agricultural and animal husbandry production base in China,and is the sixth largest grain-producing province and grain-exporting province in China,but for a long time there has been a phenomenon of "fighting alone" in fiscal support for agriculture,and the insufficient use of market-oriented mechanisms has affected the efficiency of the use of funds for fiscal support for agriculture,and the effect of fiscal support for agriculture is insufficient.It is of great significance to study how to better link between finance and finance,give full play to the joint force of fiscal support for agriculture and financial support for agriculture,leverage more financial "big resources" with fiscal "small funds",and give full play to the advantages of market-oriented means such as finance,which is of great significance to the realization of the strategic goals of agricultural modernization and rural revitalization.Based on the theory of public goods,imperfect competitive market,risk management theory and fiscal expenditure efficiency theory,this paper uses literature research,comparative analysis and empirical analysis to explore the mechanism guarantee and innovation mode of optimizing fiscal and financial linkage and support for agriculture in Inner Mongolia.First,sort out the fiscal and financial linkage policies and specific models of supporting agriculture in Inner Mongolia;Second,the coupling coordination model and the entropy value method are used to measure the degree of fiscal and financial coupling synergy,and the DEA model is used to measure the efficiency of fiscal and financial linkage to support agriculture,fiscal support for agriculture and financial support for agriculture,and it is found that the financial and financial linkage cooperation expands the single effect of the two to support agriculture to a certain extent,but the state of coordinated development between finance and finance has not yet been formed,and the efficiency of fiscal and financial linkage to support agriculture is low.Third,the construction of Tobit model on the influence factors of fiscal and financial linkage to support agriculture shows that fiscal support expenditure,fiscal self-sufficiency,urbanization rate,agricultural fixed asset investment and agricultural credit input are all key factors affecting the efficiency of fiscal and financial support for agriculture,Inner Mongolia should pay attention to the structure of fiscal capital input,increase agricultural fixed asset investment and agricultural input,pay attention to the role of fiscal guidance,coordinate the allocation of credit funds,and improve the enthusiasm of financial institutions to support agriculture.Fourth,introduce the experience of domestic fiscal and financial linkage to support agriculture,and explore effective experience and practices.This paper finds that Inner Mongolia’s fiscal and financial linkage has the problems of inaccurate goals of supporting agriculture,small scope of supporting agriculture,single mode of supporting agriculture,and low efficiency of supporting agriculture,and deeply analyzes the reasons behind the problems,and proposes to improve the relevant laws and regulations of fiscal and financial linkage and support agriculture.The innovation of this paper lies in the breakthrough of the research of financial support for agriculture or the unilateral efforts of financial support for agriculture,and the concept of risk management and agricultural support efficiency,from the perspective of fiscal and financial linkage,based on Inner Mongolia,combined with the requirements of rural revitalization strategy,focusing on agricultural development,giving full play to the advantages of the government and the market,accelerating the cultivation and expansion of new agricultural management subjects,jumping out of the original research scope of"talking about agriculture in terms of agriculture",discussing and improving the new mechanism of fiscal and financial linkage to support agriculture from the perspective of urban-rural integrated development and integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,and innovating the model of fiscal and financial linkage to support agriculture.