Research On The Mechanism Of Influence Of Knowledge Service Ability Of Incubators On Competitive Advantage Of Start-ups

At present,China’s economic development has entered a new normal.The country advocates vigorously promoting the innovation-driven development strategy and calls for "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".Scientific and technological innovation has become the primary driving force to drive the economy and guide the development.As an important platform for cultivating innovative technology enterprises and entrepreneurs and the carrier of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,science and technology business incubator plays an important role in the construction of science and technology innovation system and plays a key role in the achievement transformation,growth and development of science and technology start-ups.Under the situation of new knowledge economy,in order to improve the incubation environment of new enterprises,help them obtain more complete knowledge resources to realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,create a better atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship,change the homogenization situation of science and technology business incubators caused by insufficient knowledge service ability and other reasons,and put forward higher standards for the future development of science and technology business incubators.At the same time,a new round of technological revolution has severely impacted science and technology business incubators,forcing them to urgently reform new service methods and provide more knowledge-based service content for incubated enterprises.The transformation of science and technology business incubator is imperative,focusing on the existing problems of the incubator,adapting to the development needs of The Times,focusing on improving the knowledge service ability of the incubator,so as to improve the incubation effect of new enterprises.In view of this,based on the resource-based theory and strategic matching theory,this paper takes the knowledge service ability of incubators as the independent variable,the competitive advantage of new start-ups as the dependent variable,strategic orientation as the intermediary variable,and entrepreneurial vigilance as the moderating variable.On the basis of clearly defining the connotation of each variable and dividing the dimensions of the variable,it further sorts out and clarifies the function relationship between the variables.The corresponding research hypothesis is put forward and the theoretical model of the relationship between variables is constructed.A suitable scale was developed by referring to the studies of scholars,and the experimental data were obtained from three national science and technology business incubators such as the Science Park of Harbin University of Science and Technology through questionnaire survey.The 248 data obtained from the survey were analyzed and processed by statistical software SPSS26.0,and the following conclusions were drawn: Incubator knowledge service ability(knowledge base service ability,knowledge sharing service ability,knowledge integration service ability)has a significant positive impact on the competitive advantage of new ventures;Technology orientation mediates the influence of knowledge integration service ability on the competitive advantage of new ventures,and market orientation mediates the influence between knowledge service ability of incubators and the competitive advantage of new ventures.Both opportunity alertness and resource alertness positively moderated the above main effect.Finally,based on the analysis of the empirical results,the incubator transformation strategy was proposed based on improving the knowledge service ability of incubators.This paper proposed a relationship model of the influence of incubator knowledge service ability on the competitive advantage of new ventures,revealed the composition of incubator knowledge service ability and the ways of influence on the competitive advantage of new ventures,aimed at making up for the lack of research on incubator knowledge service ability and the competitive advantage of new ventures,and provided guidance and enlightenment for the improvement of incubator knowledge service ability and the improvement of competitive advantage of new ventures.It has important theoretical significance and practical value in promoting the transformation of science and technology business incubators and enhancing the competitive advantages of new enterprises and improving the survival rate of enterprises.