| Family farm is an important carrier to realize rural revitalization in China,and it is also the main symbol for new agricultural management entities to develop traditional agricultural production mode.In2020,the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to cultivate new agricultural management institutions such as family farms and farmer cooperatives.At present,the number of family farms in China has exceeded 700,000,and 30 provinces have issued relevant policies to support the development of family farms.Various provinces and cities have successively launched the establishment of demonstration family farms.The annual sales of agricultural products of various family farms totaled 194.62 billion yuan,with an average of 324,000 yuan per family farm.At the same time,there are nearly 600,000 family farms in China,including 83,000 demonstration family farms at or above the county level.At the same time,it is planned that by 2022,the number of family farms in China will reach 1 million.Family farm,as a unique new agricultural business entity,provides a strong support for overall rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization.However,family farms in China are in the early stage of rapid development,facing many problems such as low overall quality of farmers,poor awareness of market risks,backward agricultural machinery and equipment,etc.Among them,the restriction of funds is particularly prominent in the development of new agricultural business entities,which limits the further development of family farms.This thesis studies the financing of family farms in a specific administrative region,selects Aksu family farm in Xinjiang as the research object,and through field investigation and questionnaire survey,it understands the financing situation of family farms in Aksu,Xinjiang.Based on the agricultural credit subsidy theory,rural financial market theory,imperfect competition market theory and the professional knowledge,it analyzes the problems in the financing process of family farms.The binary Logistic model is used to analyze the factors that affect the availability of financing for family farms,and whether they are demonstration sites or not.Based on this,the current financing problems of Aksu family farms are summarized: the level of employees is low;Insufficient self-accumulation,limited private lending;Difficulties in rural credit financing;Government agricultural financial support is not in place.Finally,this thesis puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the appeal: promoting farmer training and credit rating;Open up marketing channels and increase agricultural income;Improve the rural financial service system;Implement the government’s financial support for agriculture.This thesis hopes that through these suggestions,the problems encountered by Aksu family farms in the field of financing can be effectively solved,and the financing level of family farms can be improved. |
