Research On The Spatial Structure Of Zhouzhi County From The Perspective Of Cultural Tourism

The reform of territorial space planning promotes the in-depth study and optimization and adjustment of urban spatial structure,which is a huge complex system and develops under the influence of social,economic,cultural and other factors.At present,reasonable urban transformation and seeking high-quality development are the new normal of China’s construction.The optimization and adjustment of urban spatial structure is also the focus of in-depth research in urban development to explore its support and service for urban transformation and development.The profound historical background and rich and diversified cultural tourism resources of Zhouzhi County are the important foundation to support the development of cultural tourism of the county,which will greatly affect the development and operation of the city.Cultural tourism will be the leading industry of the future development of Zhouzhi County in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains.Leading industry adjustment and upgrading,affects the city’s industrial structure,change the kinetic energy of the social economy,the function of the urban space structure,the layout structure of urban spatial structure is the core content of impact and put forward to adapt to the new requirements of industrial development,in the related research under the influence of spatial structure,to understand the city,the development of cities is of great significance,It also has a certain influence on the enrichment of urban and rural planning theory and practice.Weeks to county town spatial structure existing structure disorder,crushing,problems such as inefficient and backwardness,and can not adapt to the development of cultural tourism,the future how to optimize the spatial structure adjustment,the adjustment function structure to adapt to the cultural tourism industry integration,adjust the layout structure to match the network construction of cultural tourism,alleviate county town spatial structure problem,And can support the development of cultural tourism,zhouzhi county green transformation,efficient and sustainable development is particularly important.From the perspective of cultural tourism,this paper explores the relevant impacts and adjustment methods of urban spatial structure under the development of cultural tourism.Taking Zhouzhi County as the research object,the research content mainly includes the following three parts:The first part is the research basis of the paper.Firstly,the research background is sorted out,the research subject theory and realistic background support are clarified,and the necessary direction of county cultural tourism development and the need of spatial structure optimization are put forward.Second for related research at home and abroad were reviewed,for weeks to county actual selecting subject,object,media cultural tourism research contents,the selection of the three key elements of urban spatial structure of the research content as the focus of this paper in-depth study,at the same time concept clear,choose the partial generalized cultural tourism concept and acceptance of the discipline concept of spatial structure;Finally,the research object is defined,the purpose and significance of this paper is proposed,and relevant research methods such as space syntax,compactness index,fractal dimension index and GIS spatial analysis technology are selected to form the technical route of this paper.The second part analyzes the characteristics of zhouzhi county’s spatial structure and analyzes the relationship between cultural tourism development and spatial structure.First of county town spatial structure characteristics of the status quo and the problems were analyzed,and the natural environment,social economy,space construction and recognizing county of the construction of the space,then from county space and boundary,functional structure and layout structure of quantitative and qualitative analysis,the county town spatial structure characteristics and the existing: 1)functional partition,The functional patch is broken and does not match the urban development and functional orientation;(1)The road network structure is not reasonable,the landscape function is poor,the road service is weak;(2)Disordered,inefficient and wasteful land use,polarization of residential land use,mismatch between land use and urban development and functional positioning,forming the overall understanding of county spatial structure;Secondly,from the three elements of cultural tourism subject,object,media analysis from the county seat of cultural tourism development characteristics and the influence of spatial structure,summed up the county town spatial structure in the existing in the development of cultural tourism "the integration of function structure and the cultural tourism industry is not adapt to the network,layout structure and culture of carrying mismatch" two core issues,The spatial structure of Zhouzhi county needs to be optimized and adjusted under the development of cultural tourism.The third part is about the optimization and adjustment of the spatial structure under the development of cultural tourism.Including functional structure adjustment and layout structure adjustment of two parts.In terms of adjustment of functional structure,the spatial function of county seat should be upgraded from two aspects of "undertaking regional industrial division" and "adjusting the direction of leading industry" to adapt to the integration of cultural tourism industry,and the leading function of cultural tourism should be clearly defined.Rationally determine the urban development space under the county seat spatial expansion model;Adjust spatial function organization from three aspects of "function placement","function strengthening" and "function combination";In the context of spatial function upgrading and functional organization adjustment,the central system and functional zones are optimized to form a functional structure of "four belts,two circles,three cores and multiple nodes".Layout structure adjustment,from the perspective of the construction of cultural tourism network,from "butt area,build a convenient transportation network","inside contact,build cultural association network","combination of landscape,building cultural landscape road network","functional composite,improve network comprehensive efficiency" four aspects of the county road system optimization adjustment,From the two aspects of "characteristic land organization optimization" and "functional land organization optimization",the county land layout is optimized and adjusted,and finally the county space layout structure suitable for carrying cultural tourism network is formed.In the perspective of cultural tourism,this article through to the county town spatial structure characteristics and cultural tourism development and spatial structure of relation analysis,build cultural tourism association’s influence on the spatial structure and role,identify core issues in the development of cultural tourism spatial structure based on the function structure of the upgrade adjustment and the layout of the structure of the organization to solve two aspects,This paper tries to explore the spatial structure of county seat adapted to the development of cultural tourism,in order to provide reference for the spatial structure optimization adjustment and sustainable development of the same type of county seat.