Research On Optimal Resource Allocation And Influencing Factors Of Enterprise R&D And Protection Activities

With the in-depth development of knowledge economy,innovative knowledge has become the foundation for the survival and development of enterprises and an important strategic resource for enterprises to win advantages in market competition.However,in recent years,there have been frequent arbitrages in China’s innovation market,which have seriously damaged the rights of intellectual property owners and damaged the order of socialist market economy.From the perspective of enterprises,the frequent occurrence of arbitrage is mainly caused by the fact that most innovative enterprises pay too much attention to the investment in innovation research and development,neglect the protection of innovation achievements,and lack a perfect internal management system of intellectual property rights.On the one hand,enterprises need innovative RESEARCH and development to create competitive advantages,on the other hand,they need intellectual property protection to maintain competitive advantages.Due to the limitation of enterprise resources,too much R&D investment will lead to insufficient protection investment,resulting in arbitrage and squeezing the innovation market.Too much protection investment will lead to insufficient R&D investment,resulting in the lack of subsequent innovation motivation of enterprises.Therefore,to study the rational allocation of enterprise innovation resources in R&D and protection will not only help enterprises to maintain innovation vitality in R&D,but also help the protection of achievements to maintain core competitiveness.In view of this,based on the resource-based theory,enterprise resource allocation theory and structural theory of factor endowments,enterprise development and protection of resources for innovation investment proportion problems,draw lessons from the ke sermon glass production function and the model of production,protection and benefiting,constructing innovative market arbitrage,with the consideration of enterprise scale,the strength of arbitrage,resource output level factors such as the objective function of enterprise,The optimal resource allocation ratio of R&D and protection is obtained,and the linear relationship between each factor and resource allocation ratio is studied through quantitative analysis and numerical simulation.The main research contents are as follows:(1)Analyze the factors influencing the allocation of enterprise resources between R&D activities and protection activities: Based on the theory of enterprise resource base,according to the enterprise r&d investment and innovation to protect the two aspects of literature analysis,combined with the enterprise market environment and macro policy background,starting from the enterprise internal and external two dimensions,analysis influence enterprise resources in two aspects of innovative R&D and innovation protection input distribution factors.(2)The optimal allocation ratio of enterprise resources in the case that enterprises pursue output maximization: considering the arbitrage situation of innovation market and the factor of resource output level,the output model of R&D enterprises is constructed to solve the optimal allocation ratio of enterprise resources.It is found that the proportion of innovative arbitrage firms and the intensity of arbitrage activities are positively correlated with the proportion of resource allocation,while the level of resource output is negatively correlated with the proportion of resource allocation.(3)The optimal allocation ratio of enterprise resources in the case of profit maximization:considering the price of innovative products and the rate of change of marginal cost of resources,the profit model of R&D enterprises is constructed to solve the optimal allocation ratio of resources in the case of profit maximization.It is found that the average market price of innovative products is negatively correlated with the proportion of resource allocation,and the change rate of marginal cost of resources is positively correlated with the proportion of resource allocation.(4)The optimal resource allocation ratio of enterprises constrained by endowment structure: Considering the endowment structure of supply and demand are equal and comparative advantage,build the endowment structure of supply and demand are equal and give full play to their comparative advantage in both cases the enterprise profit model,to solve the endowment structure under the restriction of the optimal resource allocation proportion,found the endowment structure equals the supply and demand of resources allocation proportion is influenced by capital density and market arbitrage,When giving full play to comparative advantage,the proportion of resource allocation is only affected by market arbitrage.(5)Select ZTE Corporation as a case for analysis,calculate the proportion of enterprises’ funds used for protection activities in recent 15 years,and verify the correlation between capital allocation ratio and enterprise cost,enterprise income and other factors is verified.