Research On The Transformation Of Urban Homestay In Liyuan Buildings In Qingdao Under The Background Of Tourism Economy

Li Yuan architecture is a unique form of modern urban commercial and residential architecture that appeared in the German colonial period in Qingdao,Shandong Province,China in the early 20 th century.Although it is the historical witness of China’s occupation by western powers,it is also the result of the combination of western modern commercial civilization and Chinese traditional local architectural culture.It is a valuable material and intangible cultural heritage of mankind.With the changes of The Times and the vicissitudes of the century,especially the rapid urban modernization process after China’s reform and opening up,large-scale urban transformation is inevitably a process of bringing forth the new.The development of Chinese cities in the past 40 years is not only a process of modernization,but also a process of internationalization of architectural forms.The concern of cultural regionalism and historical inheritance has become the focus of social development.Qingdao is a famous port city and tourist hotspot in China,and its economic level is among the best among second-tier cities in China.With the transformation of the city’s urgent development,the original economic development trajectory based on light industry also began to transform to service industry.How to set up the unique charm of the city and attract domestic and foreign leisure tourism sources is the theme of urban builders thinking and innovation.With the development of tourism economy,the government and the people have gradually reached a consensus on the protection of liyuan buildings.In the past decade,relevant policies and regulations have been issued and a lot of attempts have been made to protect and inherit liyuan buildings.In these attempts,there are both successful experience and some painful lessons.It is an important task for the protectors and inheritors of historical buildings to combine the historical buildings with the development of tourism economy and create a new form that meets the needs of cultural development and market.The above problems,the author of this paper,the selection of Qingdao sifang way historical and cultural blocks as the research scope,the courtyard building a home stay facility design in Qingdao as the research object,from the perspective of design in Qingdao institute of architectural renovation of a home stay facility in the form of language,to extract the symbolic elements,with the regional characteristic and related cases at home and abroad for reference,the success or failure experience,Then summed up the historical building homestay transformation related strategies.Hope to provide some guidance and help for the cultural inheritance and development of the design of Liyuan homestay.In terms of research methods,this paper systematically summarizes and summarizes relevant theoretical research and results of historical building reconstruction at home and abroad by using literature research method.Secondly,the field investigation method is used to conduct field research on the existing Qingdao Liyuan b&B and traditional Liyuan.Finally,through case analysis and comparative analysis,this paper analyzes the expression method of historical building homestay design,explores the internal logic and laws behind it,and applies it to the specific design practice of courtyard homestay to prove it.The research content of this paper is divided into five parts.The first part,based on the research background of the topic selected and the research problems found,systematically expounds the research purpose,significance and methods of the paper,and defines the relevant concepts.The second part mainly expounds the development history and current situation of courtyard architecture,and makes a detailed analysis of its form characteristics and cultural characteristics,and puts forward the perplexity of the development of courtyard architecture at present.The third part mainly starts from the inheritance of historical information and the integration of leisure experience,analyzes the practice cases of the existing renovation and reuse of liyuan buildings,and combs the problems in the process of home-stay.The fourth part selects successful historical building reconstruction cases at home and abroad and summarizes the principles and methods of cultural inheritance and leisure experience.The fifth part mainly aims at the balance relationship between design inheritance and development of liyuan homestay,tries to put forward the corresponding adaptive transformation principle and innovative expression method,and verifies its feasibility through design practice.