Research On Financing Efficiency Evaluation And Optimization Strategy Of Foreign Trade Listed Companies

In recent years,with the rapid economic development,China’s economy has gradually become an important part of the global economy,and there are more and more foreign trade transactions in China.Among them,the foreign trade industry is regarded as the most active part of the foreign trade economy and has been an important role in promoting the continuous upward development of the national economy for a long time.The financing problem of the foreign trade industry has been an important aspect of China’s attention for many years,and in recent years,the world is faced with the escalating Sino US trade issue and the brutal reality of COVID-19’s brutality,which has led to a more acute financing problem,in order to reasonably improve the economic efficiency of foreign trade enterprises and better avoid foreign trade risks.How to solve the difficulties of foreign trade enterprises and solve the problem of "financing difficulty" is very important.This thesis studies foreign trade listed companies because,as the representative of the foreign trade industry,its business model is more standardized,and its market influence is unmatched by small and medium-sized enterprises.It is more referential,and foreign trade enterprises have the universality of single financing mode and narrow financing channels.Therefore,it is an effective method to give countermeasures and suggestions to the whole industry by studying the samples of listed companies.This thesis uses China’s foreign trade listed companies as the research object,takes the financing efficiency as the research entry point,starts with the definition of foreign trade companies,discusses the economy and operation mode of China’s foreign trade industry,and determines the indicators of this thesis through the research results made by previous scholars,so as to analyze the interference of external factors,By using data envelopment analysis and Malmquist related methods,the data of 36 foreign trade listed companies from 2016 to 2020 are selected for both static and dynamic empirical analysis.Through the results of empirical research,this thesis summarizes the relevant laws from the internal characteristics of the industry and the characteristics of individual companies,and gives suggestions and Countermeasures to improve the financing efficiency of foreign trade companies,hoping to ensure the better,healthy and stable development of the foreign trade industry,so as to continuously improve the competitiveness of China’s foreign trade industry,and finally promote the all-round development of China’s national economy in an all-round and sustainable way.This thesis has 10 figures,22 tables and 56 references.