| The ultimate goal of the Marxist ideological and theoretical system is the liberation of all human beings and the free and comprehensive development of human beings.Labor and freedom are the two core concepts that run through all Marx’s theories.Freedom is the premise and foundation of human emancipation,while labor is the only way to freedom and emancipation.In order to make freedom and liberation a real state of existence,Marx placed freedom in the objective activity of human beings to transform the world — labor activities to understand,so that labor and freedom can be truly combined,and the realization of free labor is possible.Marx was in an era of sharp class contradictions,and the real society made workers suffer from political and economic oppression and were in a state of unfreedom.As a representative of the interests of the proletariat,Marx’s lifelong ideal was to strive for the freedom and liberation of the proletariat.Marx’s concept of free labor absorbed the reasonable elements of the labor theory of British classical political economy,critically inherited the ideas about labor and freedom put forward by German classical philosophers,and surpassed the immature assumptions of free labor by British and French utopian socialists.Fully realize that labor is the essential characteristic of human beings,the starting point of human life and the foundation of social existence and development,and the true meaning of labor lies in the freedom and consciousness of labor activities,not just alienated labor that maintains the existence of the body.To realize the true meaning of labor,it is necessary to base on the perceptual and objective activities of human beings.Only perceptual freedom is true freedom.It is in this sense that Marx integrates freedom and labor,and proposes that free labor is material production.Work is unified with human self-realization.The realization of free labor is not achieved overnight,but has to go through a specific and historical process.The freedom revealed by Marx is not an illusory presupposition,but an actual reality that will be realized in the continuous development of history.His research goes beyond the abstract and speculative criticism of philosophy in the past,and takes the criticism of political economy as a starting point to reveal the alienation of human labor and the realization of free labor under capitalist private ownership through a realistic analysis of the economy and society.Marx focused on real people.Only by transforming capitalist production relations,overthrowing private ownership,eliminating alienated labor,and giving workers free time,can the freedom and liberation of labor be truly realized,and people can achieve free and comprehensive development.Labor and freedom are the eternal themes of the development of the times.Marx’s association of freedom and labor has important guiding significance for us to correctly understand and treat labor,and it also helps us to strengthen our ideals and beliefs.People create history,labor creates the future,the freedom of real people exists in the real world,and labor can make mankind run towards freedom. |