| With the continuous increase of national support,the development momentum of outdoor summer camps for Chinese youth is increasingly rapid.Students’ postgraduate education,summer camp,winter camp and other educational forms have been incorporated into the range of students’ daily morality,intelligence,body and work education,which It has become the important complement and extension of the comprehensive practice for elementary and secondary students.It has a great effect on improving students’ understanding of nature and the environment.Summer and winter holidays,a variety of summer camp activities for children,a variety of theme summer camp advertising is everywhere,parents want to provide children with different learning environment opportunities,thus breeding the fertile land of summer camp,outdoor summer camp education value has gradually been recognized by people.However,at present,there is serious homogeneity and no quality orientation.Another problem is that profit is more important than education,and more attention is paid to let children have fun at a shallow level,which fails to realize the purpose of teaching through lively activities.At the same time,Therefore,how to build a suitable design model of outdoor summer camp for Children between 6 and 8 years of age based on their physical and psychological development characteristics is an urgent problem to be solved.Based on this,In this study,we used documentary and expert of interview analyze are physical,psychological characteristics of 6-8 years old children.aged 6-8years old and the characteristics of mountain outdoor sports,and starts from the theories of activity management,instructional design,experiential learning,etc.,to initially build a model index system for the design of mountain outdoor summer camp for children aged 6-8 years old.Based on Delphi,Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),Mathematics Statistics,and related experts’ opinions and feedback,the index system was established of the design model of the outdoor summer camp for children aged6-8 years old in the mountain is established,and then the design model of the outdoor summer camp for children aged 6-8 years old in the mountain is constructed.Using case analysis method,on the basis of source analysis and problem analysis of cases,this paper verifies the validity of the design model of outdoor summer camp for children aged 6-8 years old.The results are as follows:(1)The design model of the mountain outdoor parent-child summer camp for children aged 6-8 should follow the principles of safety,systematization,education and pertinence.Based on the activity management model,starting from the characteristics of the 6-8 years old children’s mountain outdoor parent-child summer camp,this paper constructed the 6-8 years old children’s mountain outdoor parent-child summer camp design model level I indexes,which are composed of four level I indexes: preparation before summer camp design,design of summer camp detailed plan,design of summer camp organization implementation and design of summer camp evaluation.By combining theoretical pre-selection and practical pre-selection,the secondary and tertiary indexes of the design model of outdoor summer camp for children aged 6-8 years old in mountain areas are preliminatively constructed.(2)Through two rounds of expert questionnaire survey,the importance score of each indicator fed back by the experts was processed.Arithmetic mean value(Mj)and coefficient of variation(Vj)were used to select and choose the indicators.Vj≤0.25 and Mj≥6.3 were taken as the standards.Finally,a model index system of 6-8 years old children’s outdoor summer camp design was established,which be composed 4first are level indicators,20 second are level indicators and 149 third are level indicators.(3)Once an index of system has been established,a weights is compute using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP).Before the weights is confirmed,the weights the first-level indicators are determined as "preparation before summer camp design","design of detailed plan of summer camp","design of Summer camp organization implementation",and "design of Summer camp evaluation",among which,The weight of "Preparation before Summer camp design" is 0.524,"Design of summer camp detailed plan" and "Design of camp organization implementation" is 0.212,and the weight of "design of Summer camp evaluation" is 0.052."Campers’ analysis" and "risk assessment" ranked first and second among the weights of the secondary indexes,indicating that attention should be paid first to the design of the outdoor summer camp for children aged 6-8. |
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