| The Physical Education Examination for General Colleges and Universities(hereinafter referred to as PE entrance examination)is one of the important parts that make up the national entrance examination for general colleges and universities,which selects sports talents with sports potential for the country and society,and is also an important way and approach for the continuation of education for students with sports specialties.Sports entrance examination has always been the focus of attention of the majority of candidates,parents and the community.It is very important to strengthen the management of physical education entrance examination process,reform the examination content and improve the examination method,improve the quality of the examination and enhance the efficiency of the examination,in order to guide the standard training of students,deepen the education reform and improve the efficiency of the allocation of physical education resources in colleges and universities.Therefore,a systematic and scientific study on the examination of physical education in general higher education is needed.This paper adopts literature method,comparative analysis method,logical analysis method,questionnaire survey method and mathematical and statistical method.The examination methods of physical education in general higher education schools in 31 provinces and cities in China(taking 2020 as an example)are used to study the registration process,examination process and admission process.The study will clarify the historical stage of the physical education entrance examination reform,find the ancient source of the physical education entrance examination,explore the future development trend of the physical education entrance examination,and propose the"X+1+1" physical education entrance examination model based on the analysis and comparison of domestic and foreign physical education entrance examination models,so as to provide theoretical support for the future physical education entrance examination reform.Through the study of physical education entrance examination,it is found that:China has made three changes in physical education entrance examination since the resumption of college entrance examination in 1977,and it can be seen from the three changes that the assessment items of physical fitness and special sports skills are on the rise,but there is no obvious trend about the percentage of the score;"X+1+1" model has comprehensive examination contents,and it is a good model for physical education entrance examination.mode examination content is comprehensive,which has a good guiding role for sports candidates to conduct comprehensive training and after-school training,and the identification technology of China’s sports professional admission examination needs to be innovated.Finally,the following recommendations are made in response to the findings:the scoring standards of the sports admissions test should be revised according to the situation in each province and city;the time setting of the sports admissions test in each province and city should consider the weather factor to reduce the negative impact of the sports admissions test caused by the weather;the reform of the sports entrance examination should keep the same direction with the reform of the college entrance examination,increase the examination opportunities,and divide into spring and summer entrance examinations.Slow down the pressure brought by a college entrance examination,bring candidates more opportunities and platforms for higher education;should increase the proportion of independent enrollment in colleges and universities,reduce the selection conditions for independent enrollment.Colleges and universities combine their own advantages,select candidates with school characteristics into colleges and universities,to receive more professional and systematic training;sports professional admissions test "special sports technology" project settings,should add local and emerging sports projects. |
