Research On The Perceptual Measurement Of Rural Ethnic Community Tourism Space Justice Residents

At present,the research on the injustice of tourism space in rural ethnic communities mainly focuses on the genetic mechanism and realization path,belonging to qualitative research.However,there is little research on the extent of injustice,how it is measured,and by whom.In this context,it is necessary to construct a measurement index model of rural ethnic community tourism spatial justice perception,and objectively need to measure the level of tourism spatial justice in rural ethnic communities.In addition,in the context of social space,domestic and foreign space production theories and social justice theories can provide theoretical support for spatial justice‘ researchs in tourism places.Therefore,referring to Lefebvre’s spatial production theory,Nancy Fraser’s social justice scale theory,and the institutional mechanism of tourism easements,combined with the factor analysis method of structural equation model.Then taking Xijiang as an empirical case,this study proposes to construct a spatial justice perception measurement model of tourism in rural ethnic communities from the perspective of indigenous perception,and carry out empirical measurement.The whole text is divided into seven parts: chapter 1 introduces the background of the research,the significance of the topic selection,the relevant research status at home and abroad,and comprehensively introduces the research object,content,method and idea,so as to lay a foundation for the measurement of spatial justice perception of tourism in rural ethnic communities.Chapter 2 introduces the basic theories of topical research and explains its applicability in this paper.Chapter 3 is an analysis of the current situation of community participation in tourism development in Xijiang,which is helpful for the determination of model construction dimensions and indicators.Chapter 4 founds on the analysis of relevant literature such as research themes and case sites,draws on Nancy Fraser’s definition of the dimension of social justice,and combines the institutional background of socialism with Chinese characteristics to construct the theoretical construction of the measurement model of spatial justice perception of tourism in rural ethnic communities.Chapter 5 bases on the empirical research of Xijiang,using questionnaire survey data to verify the construction of the theoretical model of perception measurement of tourism spatial justice in rural ethnic communities,and establish a second-order measurement model,including fitness test and structural validity test.Chapter 6 is the perception and regulation of tourism spatial justice of residents in Xijiang,based on the calculation and analysis of the perceived scores of non-"residential reform business" residents,and the regulation and research on the results of the unjust measurement of residents’ perception from the perspective of easements.Chapter 7 is the conclusion and discussion section,which summarizes the findings and shortcomings,and presents future research outlooks.The results show the perceptual measurement model of tourism spatial justice for residents of rural ethnic communities is a second-order model characterized by the dimensions of recognition justice,distributive justice and participatory justice and 14 measurement indicators.The evaluation results of the perception of tourism spatial justice among non-"residential and commercial residents" are biased towards injustice,especially the unfairness of distribution and participation justice.The introduction of the tourism easement system will help substantially to correct the imbalance of spatial rights and interests in tourism.