A Study On The Relationship Between Rural Residents’ Consciousness And Behavior Of Physical Training And Their Health

Under the background of healthy China 2030 strategy,precise poverty alleviation,and rural revitalization,new and old challenges coexist in rural sports,but more importantly,unprecedented development opportunities have been ushered in,taking advantage of the policy dividend to promote rural sports has become the current rural sports development of the optimal solution.The author personally felt the lack of physical exercise of rural residents and the weakness of grass-roots government organizations in promoting the physical exercise behavior and consciousness of rural residents in the process of poverty alleviation in villages for several years,the author studies the relationship between physical exercise consciousness,behavior and health status of rural residents in order to try to solve the above difficulties on the basis of in-depth understanding and analysis.This study comprehensive use of literature,questionnaire survey,interviews,mathematical statistical analysis and other research methods.A total of 419 questionnaires were collected from six administrative villages in six towns of Long Chuan County Province,through the mathematical analysis of the questionnaire,the relationship between health status and exercise consciousness,health status and exercise behavior,exercise behavior and consciousness of rural residents was explored through regression analysis,the mediating role of exercise behavior in the relationship between exercise awareness and health status was examined by using the mediating model.In the process of the mathematical analysis of the questionnaire content,the principal component analysis method is used to reduce the original numerous variables with correlation to several new variables,which realizes the dimensionality reduction of the data,multivariate Regression analysis of the new variables were used to establish regression models.This study conducted face-to-face interviews with 4 main comrades in charge of the relevant units at the third level of towns and villages in Long Chuan County,and obtained detailed background information,this includes the situation of sports work in Long Chuan County from 2018 to 2020,the situation of traditional folk culture and sports activities in the county,the plight of the development of social director of sports,and the“Sports Bridging and economic opera singing”between rural sports organizations attached to factories and enterprises and higher-level authorities.The conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The health status of rural residents in Longchuan County is positively correlated with their physical exercise behavior and awareness,and exercise awareness plays a part of intermediary effect in exercise behavior and health status.(2)The awareness of physical exercise has an impact.on both exercise behavior and health status,and the factor with the greatest impact coefficient is the "understanding of the necessity of physical exercise".Therefore,guiding rural residents to form a correct and positive awareness of physical exercise is the key to improve their physical exercise behavior and health status.(3)Physical exercise behavior affects health status,among which the major factors include exercise frequency,exercise intensity,exercise form,etc.The largest influence coefficient is "exercise frequency".Therefore,guiding rural residents to increase their exercise frequency is the key to improving their health status.(4)Rural residents are more cautious and less willing to consume physical exercise,and there are fewer overlapping sports products "going to the countryside",so the overall level of rural sports consumption is low.Rural sports talents are scarce,social sports instructors are non-existent,the role of sports leaders is not guaranteed,superior policies are difficult to reach the rural front line,and relevant units and cadres do not pay enough attention to rural sports and invest enough.The number of collective sports activities in rural areas is small,especially the lack of regional ethnic characteristics,the lack of rural folk traditional sports activities with local characteristics,the lack of specificity and systematicness,and the lack of brand characteristics.Based on the research conclusion,this paper puts forward five suggestions:to increase propaganda and education,to cultivate the awareness of physical exercise with strong sports culture atmosphere,to explore local characteristics,to stimulate the awareness of physical exercise with rich rural sports activities;To strengthen the construction of talents,to guide the consciousness of physical exercise with scientific rural sports organizations,to unite all parties to support the consciousness of physical exercise with perfect supply of sports resources,to perfect the policy system,to ensure the overall development of rural areas awareness of physical exercise.At the same time,this study found that:(1)sports venues and facilities in rural areas of China,represented by Longchuan County,have been fundamentally improved,the gap between urban and rural areas in sports venues and facilities has been significantly reduced,and rural areas,like the whole country,show a coexistence of gross shortage and structural shortage.For a long time,scholars believe that one of the important factors limiting the development of rural sports in China is the lack of sports venues and facilities.(2)When the consciousness of physical exercise has an impact on exercise behavior and health status,the most influential factor is "the understanding of the necessity of physical exercise";The intermediary model test also shows that physical exercise awareness plays a part of intermediary effect in exercise behavior and health status.For a long time,some scholars and competent departments have focused on improving the physical exercise and health status of rural residents by improving the provision of sports venues and facilities,ignoring the cultivation of exercise awareness.However,"hardware facilities are easy to build,but people’s ideas are difficult to change".Physical exercise is an effective way to improve the health status of rural residents,and strengthening exercise awareness is the key to improving exercise behavior.