| In the past 30 years,physical fitness training has been developing rapidly in China,and research related to physical fitness training has become a focus of attention.Many scholars have conducted extensive research on physical fitness training methods and theories,forming an existing research situation.In order to conduct research better,it is necessary to sort out the research trends in the field of physical fitness training,especially through quantitative analysis.Research purpose: To visualize the status of research in the field of physical fitness training in China through a knowledge graph,including the amount of literature,research institutions,research individuals,research hotspots,and the evolution trend of hotspots.To present the current development status of research in the field of physical fitness training in China and provide reference for the comprehensive development of physical fitness training in China.Research methods: Visual knowledge map analysis,literature review,mathematical statistics,and literature metrology were used.751 research papers on core journals related to research in the field of physical fitness training in China published between 1993 and 2021,as well as 3430 foreign research papers in the field of physical fitness training collected on the web of science.Using Cite Space software,draw a knowledge graph and analyze it from aspects such as publication volume,research subjects,hot keywords,keyword clustering,and hot topic evolution trends.Research results:1.The number of articles published in the field of physical fitness training in China is showing a fluctuating upward trend.Since 2007,the annual publication volume has been over 30 articles.From 1993 to 1996,the number of publications was in the single digits,while from 1997 to 2006,the number of publications was in a slow growth period,reaching a maximum of 51 articles in 2021.2.The research institutions in the field of physical fitness training in China are mostly higher education institutions and sports science research institutes.Mainly sports colleges and teacher training colleges.The research journals in the field of physical fitness training mainly focus on the journals of major sports universities.The journal of Beijing Sport University has the highest number of articles published,while the core journals in the field of physical fitness training in China exhibit a trend of higher publication and funding support in the east compared to the west.3.There are a total of 904 authors among the 751 articles included in the field of physical fitness training research in China,with 12 high-yield authors having published more than 6 articles,accounting for 12% of the total.At the same time,there is also close cooperation among research authors in the field of physical fitness training in China,with Beijing SportUniversity radiating outward and numerous research cooperation networks,as well as small-scale groups and independent researchers.4.The research hotspots in the field of physical fitness training in China can be summarized into two aspects: theoretical research and practical research.Theoretical research mainly focuses on proposing solutions to the problems existing in the development of competitive sports in China,constructing a physical fitness training system,establishing evaluation mechanisms,and future development trends.Practical research mainly focuses on monitoring the real-time training situation of athletes,evaluating the effectiveness of physical training interventions after sports injuries,and the impact of specific training plans on the physical performance of specific personnel.5.The research hotspots in the field of physical fitness training abroad mainly focus on two aspects: the field of competitive sports physical fitness training,which focuses on improving sports performance,and the research hotspots focus on strength,physical activity,and physical fitness;The second is the field of healthy physical fitness training aimed at promoting health and improving physical fitness,with the main research subjects being elderly adults,children,and adolescents.Research conclusion:1.Cooperation between schools and regions,promoting the development of schools and regions;Behind the research is the embodiment of discourse power and resource allocation.The institutions and funding support for publishing research articles are showing a strong situation in the east and weak in the west,which is supported by the development of urban economy and the resources of universities.The cooperation between research institutions and universities,as well as between local governments and universities,is also constantly strengthening.2.Grid based research and research;The overall situation is characterized by a "small two ends,large middle" situation,with key scholars as the core and radiating to others.Academic research is mostly a "team cooperation model",with resource sharing,achievement sharing,and enhanced cluster effect.3.Developing both theory and practice;The research hotspot in the field of physical fitness training in China mainly focuses on the problems and countermeasures of physical fitness training in China,the construction of physical fitness training index system,and the research on the future development trend of physical fitness training.In practice,it focuses on real-time monitoring of athlete training,recovery of sports injuries,and the impact of specific training methods on athlete physical fitness.A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schoolsof thought contend,among which paradigms and schools such as binary training theory have flourished,forming a new situation where theory guides practice and practice promotes theory.4.Middle school as the body,Western learning as the application;There are both similarities and differences in the research hotspots in the field of physical fitness training both domestically and internationally.The similarity is that both domestic and international studies involve the service of physical fitness training to competitive sports,in order to improve sports performance and performance;The difference lies in the fact that foreign research on physical fitness training also focuses on the elderly,children,and adolescents,with the aim of promoting health and improving physical fitness.5.Research trends;Gradually transitioning from monopolistic discourse to regional integration and resource sharing;Research is showing a trend towards greater health,with rehabilitation based physical fitness training,sports injuries,and sports rehabilitation becoming increasingly popular;The investment in funds is gradually increasing,forming a research chain from practice to research,and then promoting practice through research;The research on physical fitness training is becoming increasingly integrated and refined,with a prominent interdisciplinary thinking mode.Research suggestion: integrating theory with practice,emphasizing the parallel application of theory and practice;Enrich research perspectives and focus on general physical fitness training;Transforming the development structure and promoting nationwide physical fitness training;Improve research content and form a complete research system. |
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