| The report of the Party’s 20 th National Congress further pointed out that popularize healthy life,optimize health services,improve health security,build a healthy environment,develop the health industry,promote the steady and accelerated development of healthy China construction,and guarantee the health of the whole people.With the development of urbanization and aging population,as well as changes in lifestyle and ecological environment,the public’s desire for a healthy life quality and a better life is increasing day by day.As the only Chinese sports item included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity,Tai Chi is an excellent representative of traditional national sports items.It displays traditional Chinese culture by physical movement,with fitness value,health value,educational value,aesthetic value and other values.The Outline of "Healthy China 2030" clearly points out that it is of great practical significance and practical value to support and promote Taijiquan and other folk traditional national sports projects.The development of Taijiquan in communities in Zhengzhou has created a dissemination atmosphere of Taijiquan community,built community dissemination name cards of Taijiquan and formed effective dissemination strategies of Taijiquan.This study takes the status quo of the development of Tai Chi in communities of Zhengzhou as the research object.Through the methods of literature analysis,logical analysis,questionnaire survey,expert interview and mathematical statistics,the gender ratio and age distribution of the practitioners of Tai Chi in Zhengzhou community,the health level and education level of the practitioners of Tai Chi in Zhengzhou community under the background of healthy China,Income composition and occupation category of Tai Chi practitioners in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,types and years of Tai Chi practitioners in Zhengzhou community with different incomes,practice methods and spatial distribution of Tai chi practitioners in Zhengzhou community with different incomes,exercise periods of Tai chi practitioners in different age groups,exercise frequency and exercise duration of Tai chi practitioners in different professional communities in Zhengzhou,The motivation of different genders of practitioners in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,the evaluation of the exercise effect of practitioners in Zhengzhou Tai Chi Community,the basic situation of organization and management in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,the situation of practice sites in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,the organization and management mode and the source of funds in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,and the situation of instructors in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community.On this basis,problems are found and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward,aiming at providing effective theoretical support for the scientific development of the health function of Taijiquan,enriching the health value of Taijiquan and improving the theoretical research on the relationship between Taijiquan and national health,and then exploring and organizing sustainable development paths and countermeasures for Taijiquan and health in China.It provides relevant theoretical guidance for the in-depth implementation and development of healthy China,and provides positive promotion and reference for the strong building of Taijiquan as a brand strategy of national culture and health.After systematic investigation and analysis,the following research results are obtained:(1)Generally speaking,the audience of Taijiquan community in Zhengzhou has a good base,mostly female,the largest number of people aged 51-60 and 61 years old or above,among which retired people are the main body of the practice,and the practice environment is mostly distributed in the street side or park square,indicating that the residents of Zhengzhou community have a good awareness of fitness to participate in physical exercise.(2)With the increase of income,Taijiquan practitioners with different incomes choose organized fee guided exercise.Among Taijiquan practitioners of different age groups,the proportion of old people exercising in the morning is close to that of young and middle-aged people exercising in the evening.Among community practitioners of different occupational categories,the proportion of teachers and retirees exercising for 91 minutes or more is higher.However,workers,students,administrators,and farmers tend to exercise for less than 60 minutes due to their professional relationship.This also indicates that occupation category affects the exercise time of practitioners in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community.(3)But there are also some shortcomings: The station size of Zhengzhou Tai Chi community is small,the number is insufficient,the structure of Zhengzhou Tai Chi instructor is unreasonable,which cannot meet the needs,the organization and management system of Zhengzhou Tai Chi community is not perfect,the lack of legal protection,the shortage of funds in Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,the shortage of activity places supply and demand,and the lack of relevant assessment and evaluation mechanism affect the development of Zhengzhou Tai Chi community.(4)In view of the above deficiencies,countermeasures and relevant suggestions for the development of Taijiquan community in Zhengzhou under the background of healthy China are put forward: Building a healthy environment: promoting the community construction of Taijiquan site in Zhengzhou,building demonstration sites,cultivating human resources:strengthening the selection and training of social sports instructors of Taijiquan in Zhengzhou,.(5)Improving the health guarantee: Formulate the development plan of Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,attach importance to the construction of laws and regulations,and develop the health industry: increase the financial support of Zhengzhou Tai Chi community activities,build the Tai Chi industry in Zhengzhou,improve the support and guarantee:establish the performance appraisal and evaluation mechanism of Zhengzhou Tai Chi community,and scientifically promote Tai Chi. |
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