Research On The Development Model Of "Teaching Martial Arts" And "Practicing Medicine" Based On The Symbiosis Theory Of Nanzhiquan Heirs

Nanzhiquan is a traditional Southern-style boxing style,which is listed as intangible cultural heritage of Guangdong Province and carries a unique martial arts culture,mainly circulating in Shantou,Shanwei,Chaozhou,Jiedong and Jiexi in Guangdong,and distributed throughout Chinese Hong Kong,Chinese Taiwan,Malaysia and other Southeast Asia,as well as the United Kingdom,the United States and other countries and regions.Nanzhiquan was formed and grew up in the culture of Chaoshan,and is one of the most representative traditional national sports in the Chaoshan region,and is loved by the local people.For more than a hundred years,many inheritors have worked hard to achieve such influence by relying on the development model of combining martial arts and medicine.Field visits and surveys have revealed that the inheritance and development of Nanzhiquan is facing a number of problems and crises.How to make Nanzhiquan martial arts medical combination model better development,so that Nanzhiquan can be better inheritance,is worth in-depth thinking and research issues.This study takes the symbiotic development mode of "teaching martial arts" and "practicing medicine" of the representative inheritors of Nanzhiquan as the research object,and studies the symbiotic development mode of Nanzhiquan martial arts and medicine through documentary method,field survey method and oral history,etc.,specifically including The development history,style characteristics,and social functions of Nanzhiquan,and based on symbiosis theory,we analyze and study the relationship between "teaching martial arts" and "practicing medicine" from four perspectives:symbiotic unit,symbiotic interface,symbiotic environment,and symbiotic mode,and find out the problems in its inheritance and development.The problems that exist in the transmission and development of Nanzhiquan are identified,and adaptive optimization strategies are proposed for the future development of Nanzhiquan.The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis and research:(1)The symbiotic development model of teaching martial arts and practicing medicine has a history of more than 100 years and has a good experience base.(2)Most of the Nanzhiquan practitioners take "practicing medicine" as their main occupation and "teaching martial arts" as their secondary occupation,and the two are symbiotic units of the symbiotic system.(2)The symbiosis of Nanzhiquan is a symbiotic system.(3)At present,there are problems that need to be solved in four aspects: insufficient capacity of the symbiotic unit itself,lack of development and application of the symbiotic interface,lack of active support for the symbiotic environment,and low level of the symbiotic mode of development of Nanzhiquan heirs teaching martial arts and practicing medicine.(4)In order to better promote the development of the Nanzhiquan heir-teacher martial arts practice model,this study proposes the following strategies for the optimization of the current Nanzhiquan adaptation: enhancing the capacity of the symbiotic unit,broadening and optimizing the symbiotic interface,creating a positive symbiotic environment,and building an integrated and mutually beneficial symbiotic model.