Research On The Influence Of Basketball On The Executive Function Of Female College Students With Different Constitution Of TCM

Purpose: Taking the students of Shandong Normal University as the subjects,this paper assesses the impact of 8-week basketball on the executive function of college students with different TCM constitutions,discusses the impact of basketball on the constitution and executive function of college students with different TCM constitutions,and whether there are differences in the executive function of college students with different TCM constitutions,in order to understand the differences in the psychological cognitive characteristics of students with different TCM constitutions,It is a theoretical reference for adopting targeted teaching and training methods for students with different TCM physiques in future sports teaching and training activities.Methods: A total of 52 female students were randomly selected from Shandong Normal University non-sports majors,and the subjects were screened and grouped through the BOD-II depression scale and the Chinese medicine body mass scale.They were divided into three groups according to the type of Chinese medicine constitution:qi deficiency,yang deficiency,and peace.All subjects received basketball training three times a week for 8 weeks.The three paradigms of Stroop task,More-odd shifting and N-back task were used to evaluate the inhibition function,conversion function and refresh function of executive control ability.Before the beginning of the experiment,the subjects were tested before 0 week,and then the indicators were tested every four weeks to obtain the indicators of the fourth week and the eighth week.The TCM body mass table was distributed before and after the experiment to obtain the TCM body mass data of the subjects before and after the experiment.Results :(1)After 8 weeks of basketball training,the scores of the indexes of the quality of peace of the subjects of the quality of peace increased significantly(p<0.05),the scores of the quality of yang deficiency of the subjects of the quality of yang deficiency decreased significantly(p<0.01),and the scores of the quality of qi deficiency of the subjects of the quality of qi deficiency group decreased significantly(p<0.01).(2)In the Stroop experiment,the reaction time of the Qi deficiency group,Yang deficiency group,and Pinghe group decreased with time.From week 0 to week 4,the reaction time of the Yang deficiency qualitative group and the Ping He qualitative group decreased significantly(p<0.01),while there was no significant change in the reaction time of the Qi deficiency qualitative group(p>0.05).During the period from week 4 to week 8,the reaction time of the Qi deficiency qualitative group and the Ping He qualitative group decreased significantly(p<0.05),and there was no significant change in the reaction time of the Yang deficiency qualitative group(p>0.05).In the Stroop experiment,there was no significant difference in reaction time among the three groups at each time point,but there were differences in the amount of change(difference)in reaction time among the three groups.From week 0 to week 4,there was a significant difference(p<0.01)in the amount of changes in response time between the Pinghe and Yangxu qualities,while there was no significant difference(p>0.05)between the Yangxu and Pinghe qualities.(3)In the 1-back test.During the 0-4 week period,the reaction time of the Qi Deficiency Qualitative Group,Yang Deficiency Qualitative Group,and Pinghe Qualitative Group was significantly reduced(p<0.01),and during the 4-8 week period,the reaction time of the Qi Deficiency Qualitative Group and Yang Deficiency Qualitative Group was significantly reduced(p<0.01).There was no significant difference in Pinghe Qualitative Group(p>0.05);In the1-back experiment,there was no significant difference in reaction time among the three groups at each time point,but there were differences in the amount of change(difference)in reaction time among the three groups.There were significant differences(p<0.05)in the amount of changes in reaction time between the three groups from week 0 to week 4,namely,the quality of peace,the quality of yang deficiency,and the quality of qi deficiency;There is a significant difference in the amount of change in reaction time between the quality of peace,the quality of qi deficiency,and the quality of yang deficiency from week 4 to week 8(p<0.05).In the More Odd shifting experiment,there was a significant decrease(p<0.01)in the reaction time of the Pinghe and Yangxu groups from week 0 to week 4,while there was no significant change(p>0.05)in the reaction time of the Qixu group.The decrease in reaction time of the Qixu group from week 4 to week 8 was significant(p<0.05),and there was no significant change(p>0.05)in the reaction time of the Yangxu and Pinghe groups.In the More Odd shifting experiment,there was no significant difference in the reaction time between the three groups at each time point,but there were differences in the amount of change(difference)in their reaction time between the three groups.There was a significant difference(p<0.05)in the degree of change in reaction time between the Pinghe quality group and the Yang deficiency quality group from week 0 to week 4 compared to the Qi deficiency quality group and the Yang deficiency quality group.There was no significant difference(p>0.05)between the Yang deficiency quality group and the Qi deficiency quality group.There was a significant difference(p<0.05)in the change in reaction time between the Yang deficiency qualitative group and the Qi deficiency qualitative group from week 4 to week 8,while there was no significant difference(p>0.05)in the change in reaction time between the Ping He qualitative group,the Qi deficiency qualitative group,and the Yang deficiency qualitative group.From week 0 to week 8,there was a significant difference in the change in reaction time between the Pinghe quality group and the Qi deficiency quality group(p<0.05),while there was no significant difference between the Yang deficiency quality group and the Qi deficiency quality group(p>0.05).Conclusions:(1)Basketball can improve lopsided constitutions,but the type of traditional Chinese medicine physique has not changed,reflecting the relative stability of traditional Chinese medicine physique.(2)After 8 weeks of basketball,executive function of female college students with different TCM physiques has been significantly improved.(3)After 8 consecutive weeks of basketball intervention,the degree of change in executive control ability of female college students with different TCM physiques was different.The overall presentation is as follows: the group of calm temperament is more sensitive to movement,with a relatively large degree of change,followed by the group of yang deficiency,and the group of qi deficiency has a relatively small degree of change inperforming function.