Performance On The Evolvement And Influencing Factors Of Chinese Women’s Badminton In The Olympic Games

According to the report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,accelerating the construction of a sports powerhouse is an important step for the Party to lead the people of all ethnic groups in building a socialist modernization power,achieving the second centenary goal,and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.As a traditional advantage project of China,badminton has won a total of 39 gold medals since it was officially included in the Olympic Games in 1992,with China winning 20 of them,more than half of the total number of gold medals.In the past 30 years,the Olympic badminton event has been a traditional strength of China.Among the 20 gold medals won by China,the women’s events have won 12,accounting for 60% of the gold medals,and have played a dominant role in winning gold medals in this event.Therefore,it is not an exaggeration to say that female athletes have played a crucial role in the success of the badminton event at the Chinese Olympic Games.However,the development of the Chinese Olympic women’s badminton event is facing a crisis at present.Although China won some medals in the 2020 Olympic Games,there were also some discontinuities in some events,and no gold medal was won in the women’s event in the 2016 Olympic Games.To achieve the long-term development of the Chinese Olympic women’s badminton event,this article sorts out the performance evolution of the Chinese Olympic women’s badminton event and explores the factors influencing the evolution of the performance.It constructs an indicator system for the influencing factors of the Olympic performance of Chinese women’s badminton,providing historical experience for the sustainable development of Chinese women’s badminton.This study uses literature data,mathematical statistics,expert interviews,and questionnaire surveys to draw the following conclusions:(1)The overall performance of Chinese women’s badminton in the Olympic Games can be divided into four periods: the start-up period,the golden period,the low period,and the recovery period.(2)The performance of Chinese women’s singles badminton in the Olympic Games has shown a dynamic development trend from sustained dominance to a low period and then a gradual recovery.The period from 1996 to 2000 was the start-up period,and from 2000 to2012 was the golden period,while 2016 was the low period and 2020 was the recovery period.(3)The performance of Chinese women’s doubles badminton in the Olympic Games has shown a dynamic development trend from sustained dominance to a low period and then a gradual recovery.The period from 1996 to 2012 was the golden period,2016 was the low period,and 2020 was the gradual recovery period.(4)The performance of Chinese mixed doubles badminton in the Olympic Games has shown a fluctuating dynamic development trend.The period from 1996 to 2000 was the start-up period,from 2000 to 2004 was the period of dominance,2008 was the low period,2012 was the golden period,2016 was the period of disruption,and 2020 was the return to the golden period.(5)The Delphi method was used to construct an indicator system for the factors influencing the performance of Chinese women’s badminton in the Olympic Games.There are three primary indicators: sports training,competitive guarantee,and social background.There are nine secondary indicators: training and learning factors,athlete factors,coaching factors,competitive factors,sports research factors,athlete selection factors,economic background factors,cultural background factors,and political background factors.There are 22 tertiary indicators: training methods,training theories,excellent qualities,competitive abilities,pursuit of results,number of athletes in the system,coaching level,number of female coaches hired,consecutive participation,dual participation,age of participation,technological support,research progress in the project,age of selection,selection methods,selection indicators,sports funding investment,financial expenditure on cultural sports and media,project cultural heritage,mass base,national system,political stability.