The Study Of The Technical Use Of Male Athletes At The National First Wushu Bing Dao (Short Weapon) Championship

Using literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the technical application methods,strike point positions and technical scores of male light-weight(56KG,60KG),middle-weight(65KG,70 KG,75KG)and heavy-weight(80KG,85 KG,85+KG)athletes in the first national Wushu Bingdao(short weapon)competition in 2022 were analyzed respectively.The analysis was conducted to provide reference for the competition and training practice of wushu short weapon athletes.The study concluded that:1.The number of athletes who scored 1 point in the use of techniques in all weight classes of wushu short weapon for men was higher than the number of athletes who scored 2points and 3 points in the use of techniques.In terms of the application rate and success rate of chopping,beheading,slashing and stabbing,the athletes in all weight classes were chopping > beheading > slashing > stabbing.In terms of the techniques used to score 2 or 3points,light-weight athletes had better scoring ability in turning techniques and vacating techniques;middle-weight athletes had better scoring ability in turning techniques and defensive counter;heavy-weight athletes used more defensive counter techniques,but had average scoring ability.Lightweights have a higher success rate in attacking the head and lower legs,mostly in chopping the lower legs;middleweights use the torso as the main attacking part,but mostly in using the turning technique to hit the lower legs to score;heavyweights’ techniques are characterized by " Vertical slash and horizontal chop",using the head and torso as the main attacking parts,but both sides hit more times in a row blindly,and the rhythm of attack and defense is poor.2.Wushu short-weight male athletes are more flexible and use multiple points to attack,with a higher success rate of technical use,but due to the relatively weak hitting power,some techniques fail to reach the "clear hitting effect" standard.The middleweight athletes have relatively balanced physical qualities,and their technical application rates and success rates are mostly between lightweights and heavyweights.Heavyweight athletes are powerful and show "clear hitting effect",but they have poor ability to grasp the rhythm of the game and fail to meet the criteria of "standardized technical movements","good attacking and defending status" and "clear scoring consciousness" in continuous mutual hitting.The main reason for the low scores of heavyweight athletes is their failure to meet the scoring criteria such as "standardized technical movements","good attacking and defending state" and "clear scoring consciousness".3.The athletes’ single attacking means,obvious action foreshadowing,large action range,unskilled technical action and unclear striking action in the technical use are the main reasons for the low success rate of the technical use of male athletes in all weight classes.For example,athletes mostly use stabbing as feinting means,and some athletes will switch the position of front and back feet before using turning techniques,etc.4.During the game,athletes lost 47 points due to equipment dropping or touching the ground,falling down and out of bounds with a warning.Among them,the equipment fell or touched the ground as many as 36 times,fell down 6 times and went out of bounds 5 times.This is related to the athletes’ weak wrist strength,inaccurate distance control,as well as poor flexibility of footwork movement,slow speed of action and transition of attack and defense,and poor psychological quality.5.To improve the technical application and technical scoring ability of wushu short weapon athletes from four aspects,including consolidating basic techniques and strengthening high scoring techniques;taking rules as the guide and standardizing technical standards;mastering action techniques and reducing action preliminaries;and enhancing special physical ability and avoiding penalty loss.