| Anxiety is a normal and vital response to threat.Anxiety becomes a problem when these normal reactions are exaggerated or occur in situations where there is no real threat.That is to say,if we use unreasonable beliefs to recognize events and overestimate threats or do not constitute real threats,cognitive results and behavioral tendencies will be affected,resulting in unpleasant emotional states,such as anxiety,depression and anger.Studies have shown that drug addicts often show a higher degree of anxiety,among which HIV positive drug addicts in compulsory isolation score higher than the national norm due to their own particularity,anxiety is more common.At the same time,anxiety will affect the quality of life and confidence of drug abusers,indirectly stimulate their motivation to take drugs,and then lead to relapse behavior.Therefore,it is very important to improve the anxiety of drug abusers by establishing rational belief.Were reviewed in this study,on the basis of research at home and abroad,combined with early a drug rehabilitation center in guangdong province men’s HIV positive compulsory isolation detoxification personnel questionnaire investigation,visiting and service,etc.,to emotional ABC theory as the instruction,using group work method,through six group activities help men HIV positive compulsory isolation detoxification personnel change irrational beliefs,establish a rational belief,Improve anxiety.First of all,guided by the emotional ABC theory,this study designed a group work plan based on the demand analysis results of male HIV-positive drug addicts in compulsory isolation in a drug rehabilitation center in Guangdong Province.Secondly,a total of 137 people were selected to test the Self-rating Anxiety Scale and irrational Belief Scale,excluding psychiatric disorders,neurosis,serious illness and disability.According to the measured results,further screening anxiety level is higher and irrational belief stronger 16addicts(i.e.in the anxiety self-assessment scale total standard score 50 points or more,and in the irrational beliefs scale dimension equipartition theory divide 3 or higher),and randomly assigned to the experimental group(involved in team to implement process)and the control group(not participate in group implementation),There are 8 people in each group to ensure homogeneity.Again,according to the established project team work,mainly including cognition anxiety(to master the meaning of anxiety,to understand the status quo of anxiety addicts,distinguish between positive emotions and negative emotions,distinguish between healthy negative emotions and unhealthy negative emotions),learning mood ABC theory(to master the basic idea of ABC theory,theoretical model,Be able to use theoretical knowledge to analyze life examples of drug addicts,distinguish irrational beliefs(correctly distinguish rational beliefs from irrational beliefs,Learn to evaluate irrational beliefs of HIV-positive drug addicts in compulsory isolation),master three debating methods and establish rational beliefs(use debating skills to identify,examine and debate irrational beliefs of terror,low frustration tolerance and blaming themselves,others or the environment,and establish and internalize rational beliefs).Then,using the questionnaire of observation records,test before and after the group,group execution situation assessment process assessment in team work,and use "anxiety self-assessment scale","irrational beliefs scale" to test before and after the experimental group and the control group,according to the score point difference to evaluate the result of team work,analysis team work results.The evaluation results show that the group work program designed in this study based on the EMOTIONAL ABC theory can effectively change the irrational belief of male HIV-positive drug addicts in compulsory isolation and help them improve their anxiety.Finally,this study analyzed in theory and practice skills and the validity of the evaluation system,to reflect the interventional technique,in theory,practice and effect of service,and based on this,advances the team work in hiv-positive men forced separation anxiety addicts practical Suggestions,mainly including timely grasp the anxiety status of addicts,To help drug addicts change their irrational beliefs,positively affirm the progress of drug addicts’ thinking and behavior,pay attention to the continuous impact of drug addicts’ participation in group work,and promote the summary,promotion and application of anxiety improvement and growth group for male HIV positive drug addicts in compulsory isolation. |
