| In today’s information age,there is a large amount of information available,and the extensive use of information resources is inevitably accompanied by risks,so personal information needs to be both effectively used and properly protected,so the anonymization of personal information came into being.In 2021,China introduced the first special law on the protection of personal information,clearly specifying the scope of personal information,pointing out that it does not include the anonymization of processed In other words,anonymous information is excluded from the scope of application of this law.Therefore,from the perspective of the legal system as a whole,there are only definitions of anonymization in the existing criterion,and the application of condition legal regulations is ambiguous and general,not sufficiently standardized and perfect,and the provisions lack flexibility and operability,resulting in no clear legal basis when problems arise in the process of personal information processing.In the four chapters of the chief part of the thesis,we intend to discuss the questions of the anonymization system in China and how to work out them to advance the anonymization system.At present,there are still differences in the conceptual regulations of anonymization of personal information in China,so it is necessary to define personal information anonymization,strictly distinguish anonymization from some similar confusing concepts,explain that the arrival of anonymization is the call of the times,analyze its necessity from different levels,and introduce its functions and values in the process of information processing and utilization.After the introduction of the basic concept of anonymization,some problems of the current legal regulation of anonymization in China are introduced,including the unclear legal standard of anonymization of personal information,the incomplete legal regulation of anonymized processors and the incomplete risk prevention of anonymization of personal information.Then,we explore the achievements of overseas legislation,sort out the legal norms of anonymization in EU,UK,US and Japan,and analyze and discuss the testing standards and risk prevention of anonymization respectively.In view of the problems in China,we intend to solve them by refining the standards of anonymization processing methods,improving the standards of anonymization testing,constructing clear legal standards,introducing scenario theory,improving risk assessment,strict requirements for anonymization processors,and strengthening risk prevention.The integration of foreign legislative achievements and China’s actual situation makes the legal system of personal information anonymization more holistic and systematic,aiming to promote the solution of the problem and make anonymization play its own role better. |
