The movement to resist U.S.agression and aid Korea is a mass political movement launched in China after the outbreak of the War,which supported the war both materially and morally.It has profound significance in modern Chinese history.In order to mobilize the broadest masses of the people to participate in this movement and win the victory of the war,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carried out large-scale mass mobilization activities throughout the country.The Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China actively responded to the central call,and the mass mobilization work was immediately had started throughout Shandong Province.The mobilization of the people in Shandong Province during the Korean War was a successful one.Studying its mobilization form,effectiveness,and experience has certain reference significance for today’s organizational leadership work.The article takes the public mobilization of Shandong Province in the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea as the research object.Firstly,it analyzes the research background and significance,research status at home and abroad,research content and research methods,and innovations.Secondly,it clarifies the necessity and possibility of the mobilization of the people in Shandong Province in the Korean War.From the perspective of necessity,after the outbreak of the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea,a wave of popular mobilization was set off across the country.However,the urgent need to improve the awareness of the people in Shandong Province towards the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea forced the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Government to carry out public mobilization;From the perspective of possibility,the development of various party organizations and mass organizations in Shandong Province,as well as the patriotic sentiments that the people of Shandong Province have always had,make it possible for the mobilization work of the people of Shandong Province to proceed smoothly.Thirdly,it expounds the main forms of public mobilization in Shandong Province in the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea.According to the subjective and objective conditions of Shandong Province in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the provincial government of Shandong Province carried out political mobilization,propaganda mobilization and action mobilization of different contents to call on Qilu people to participate widely in the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea.Subsequently,it discusses the effectiveness and characteristics of the mobilization of the people in Shandong Province in the Korean War.The mass mobilization not only strongly supported the Korean War and laid a solid foundation for the victory of the Korean War,but also strengthened the unity of all sectors of society in Shandong Province and enhanced the confidence of the people of Shandong in the new people’s regime.It summarizes the three characteristics of mass mobilization in Shandong Province during the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea,namely,the universality of mobilization scope,the depth of mobilization content and the flexibility of mobilization methods.Finally,it summarizes the experience and enlightenment of the mobilization of the people in Shandong Province in the the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea.Focusing on the basic experience of mass mobilization in Shandong Province through the establishment of leadership institutions at all levels to provide organizational guarantee,adopting various means to improve the enthusiasm of people’s participation,and giving full play to the unique advantages and functions of propagandists in the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea,it is concluded that mass mobilization in the new era must adhere to the unified leadership of the Communist Party of China,must adopt reasonable and effective publicity methods,and must be combined with practical work.Studying the mobilization of the people in Shandong Province during the Movement to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea not only has a significant impact on the early stages of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,but also has important guiding significance for the mobilization of the people in the new era. |