China is an ancient civilization that lacks the tradition of bankruptcy law.In the bankruptcy system,the bankruptcy system of natural persons starts later.At the beginning of exploring the construction of bankruptcy law,due to the backward construction of credit system and complex social relations,China abandoned the part of natural person bankruptcy,together with the related supporting system design,which is particularly unimaginable compared with the construction of today’s globalized bankruptcy system.Natural person is an important part of the main body of market economy.It plays a role in stimulating market vitality and revitalizing idle market resources.The excessive debt of natural persons highlights the importance of the construction of natural person bankruptcy system,and the malicious debt evasion of natural persons highlights the necessity of the construction of supervision system.We need to pay attention to the construction of natural person bankruptcy supervision system,especially the role of natural person bankruptcy supervision system in the construction of bankruptcy system.Bankruptcy supervision is the unity of entity and procedure.This system plays a mainstay role in the bankruptcy of natural persons.Many countries in the world and Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan have established a relatively perfect bankruptcy supervision system,and have accumulated some legislative experience and judicial practice experience.At the same time,the supervision of natural person bankruptcy is the key to solve the problems of malicious debt evasion,false bankruptcy and behavior constraints after bankruptcy.No matter whether the contemporary Chinese natural person bankruptcy system can be established immediately,it has become a fact that a wide range of natural person bankruptcy cases continue to occur.At present,there is no supervision system of natural person bankruptcy in China,but it does not mean that our country has not established the basis of the system.The real significance of this system is to reduce the difficulty of dealing with natural person bankruptcy cases,facilitate the bankruptcy proceedings and improve the overall social well-being.The contribution to economic development is one of its functions,but it is by no means the main value.Starting from the problem and guided by the problem,this paper considers the gap between China and some major countries in bankruptcy legislation,and tries to make an in-depth study from the perspective of the construction of "supervision" system,so as to provide reference for improving the bankruptcy legislation of natural persons. |