As the most important type of diversified dispute resolution mechanism,civil mediation not only plays an important role in solving social conflicts and resolving disputes,but also an important component of civil litigation procedures,with crucial significance.Today’s society is in a period of transformation.With the continuous development of the social economy and the continuous improvement of people’s legal awareness,the number of civil cases has also significantly increased,and the operation of the civil mediation system has also encountered many new problems.When dealing with civil disputes,the use of mediation not only ensures the stable operation of society,but also effectively resolves contradictions and conflicts during the process of social transformation,achieving the unity of legal and social effects.In order to study and solve some problems in the operation of the current civil mediation system,this article takes China’s civil mediation system as the foundation,uses research methods such as literature analysis,data analysis,and in-depth interviews to conduct research on the civil mediation work of a grassroots court,analyzes the application of the court’s civil mediation system,identifies some problems in the operation of civil mediation,and proposes corresponding improvement measures.This article consists of four parts: The first part is an introduction,including the reason and significance of the topic selection,the current research status of civil mediation in China,and the research ideas for conducting research on civil mediation work in grassroots courts,laying the foundation for the next chapter.The second part is the basic situation of the civil mediation work of the investigated court,mainly divided into the basic situation of court civil case mediation and the specific analysis of the application of the court civil mediation system.The third part is based on the research on the civil mediation work of the investigated court,and it is found that the main problems in the current civil mediation work are the inadequate implementation of the principle of voluntariness under the combination of mediation mode and trial mode;The relevant procedures for civil mediation are not standardized enough;The establishment of the right of estoppel system has defects;Pre court mediation lacks legislative guidance;The diversified dispute resolution mechanism is not perfect enough.The fourth part is aimed at addressing the issues raised in the previous part,proposing corresponding improvement suggestions,actively exploring ways to improve civil mediation work,hoping that the proposed countermeasures can help grassroots courts solve the problems encountered in mediation work as much as possible,and provide certain reference for improving China’s civil mediation system. |