Research On The Existing Problems And Optimization Countermeasures Of Fiscal Budget Management In R Cit

"Finance is the mother of common government," said Adam Smith,the father of modern economics,in his book the Wealth of Nations.Strengthening financial management is an inevitable requirement for establishing a modern financial management system,and an important guarantee for governing the country according to law and improving national governance ability.As the "account book" of the country,the budget is the core of financial management and the digital embodiment of the government.Since reform and opening up,government revenue has grown steadily,providing important material support for economic and social development and people’s work and life.Financial management plays a fundamental and important pillar role in national governance,and budget management is the core of financial management.With continuous progress in the field of public budget reform,perfecting budget management,R city in budget management has made some achievements,but in recent years,accompanying with the economic downturn,the tax reduction policy implementation and COVID Jiang Fei-19 outbreak and historical factors,the influence of R city revenue down significantly,income lagged,meanwhile the rigid spending to grow,Further increased the difficulty of fiscal balance,balance the pressure,"not bad money" time has no longer,under such a background,improve the scientific and rationality of the budget and actual,legitimacy,is to maintain financial sustainable development,the only way to effectively reduce the financial risk,reasonable real local budget,spend money on the blade,achieve financial capital leverage,Strengthen and perfect financial budget management is particularly critical.This paper takes R city’s public finance budget management as a case,carefully analyzes the existing problems in its current public finance budget management,and the causes of the problems,and analyzes and discusses the methods to solve the problems.The main content of the article is that through investigation and research,there are some problems that need to be solved in the budget preparation and implementation,such as scattered allocation and use of budget funds,the implementation of medium-term financial planning of the department is not in place,the informatization degree of budget management is low and the implementation of "zero-based budget" is not thorough.Exposed the problems in budget management,by studying the management mode,it is not difficult to found that there were reasons,through the analysis found that the budget management of obsolete methods,budget management talent team construction is weak,information technology support ability is insufficient,the supervision system is not sound,is a major cause of lead to problems.By analyzing the causes of the problems,suggestions were put forward for improvement: we should improve the methods of budget management,expand the ways of raising and using budgetary funds,improve the management of government investment funds,make full use of government procurement services,and strengthen cooperation between the government and private capital.Optimize and adjust the budget expenditure structure,strengthen the overall planning of funds,strengthen the construction of talent team,strengthen the training of budget laws and regulations,budget knowledge,industry knowledge,improve professional quality,strengthen publicity,set up models,enhance the sense of responsibility,strengthen internal communication and coordination of departments;Further improve the budget management information,improve the integration of budget information system,improve the intelligent degree of system operation,control the information project budget;We will strengthen oversight mechanisms for public management,establish a sound system of oversight and inspection,extend oversight throughout the entire process of budget management,establish budgets with the participation of the people,strengthen oversight of the entire process of dynamic funds,and improve mechanisms for checking,internal control,and accountability.The analysis of this paper is expected to provide reference for the public policy making department to further improve the policy.