| At every historical stage of China’s revolution,construction and reform,the young generation is the backbone of the times.From young people "like the sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning" to "young people create a better tomorrow",from "revolutionary ideals are higher than the sky" to "young people’s ideals and beliefs are related to the future of the country",the CPC has always placed the education of young people’s ideals and beliefs in an important position to guide young people to stride forward in the right political direction.Looking back on the centennial history of the Party,the education of ideals and beliefs has created many promising young people,laying a solid foundation for our Party to grow from weak to strong and our country to return to the world center from poverty and weakness.During the Yan’an period,as an extremely difficult and critical stage in the history of the CPC,our party forged ahead in the face of internal and external troubles,and took multiple measures to carry out education of ideals and beliefs for young people.Through exploration and practice,the Party has made many historic achievements and accumulated rich valuable experience in the education of young people’s ideals and beliefs.On the basis of collecting and sorting out relevant historical materials,the article conducts a holistic study on the theoretical basis,historical background,practical path,distinctive characteristics and historical achievements of the CPC in the education of youth ideals and beliefs in the Yan’an period,and summarizes and refines the experience that can be used for reference in relevant work through textual research,systematic analysis and the method of integrating history and logic.It provides beneficial enlightenment for developing and improving the education of young people’s ideals and beliefs in the new era.Look back into history and learn from it.In today’s ever-changing global situation and increasing risks and challenges,summing up historical experience and grasping the laws of ideal and belief education are conducive to guiding youth thinking,gathering youth strength,mobilizing youth to actively participate in the construction of a modern socialist power,and promoting Chinese path to modernization to achieve stability.Therefore,on the new journey towards the second centenary goal,it is time to systematically summarize the Party’s education of youth ideals and beliefs during the Yan’an period,and it is imperative to strengthen the education of contemporary youth ideals and beliefs based on history.The article consists of four parts.The first chapter is the introduction.On the basis of analyzing the research background,research purpose and research significance of the article,this paper summarizes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on the education of the Party’s ideals and beliefs in the Yan’an period,clarifies the main content,difficulties and innovations of the article,and determines the main research methods.The second chapter combs the theoretical basis and historical background of the Party’s education of youth ideals and beliefs in Yan’an period.In theory,the youth ideal and belief education concept of Marxist classic writers,early leaders of the CPC and excellent traditional Chinese culture provides the basis for our party to carry out youth ideal and belief education;In reality,the Party’s education of ideals and beliefs for young people during the Yan’an period is the need to combat the revolutionary situation,to improve the ideological and political awareness of Yan’an youth,and to correct the negative impact of two right-wing movements.Therefore,the Party’s education of young people’s ideals and beliefs during this period has theoretical rationality and practical necessity.The third chapter systematically analyzes the practical path,distinctive characteristics and historical achievements of the Party’s education of youth ideals and beliefs in the Yan’an period.Our Party,by carrying out the rectification movement,establishing schools and organizations,advocating productive labor,expanding its propaganda positions,and taking multiple measures to carry out education in Marxist and Leninist theory,the Party’s line and principles,the belief that revolution is bound to win,and the belief in communism for young people.These measures have made the content of the education in ideals and beliefs of young people more systematic,the carrier more diversified,and the way more scientific,and has trained more revolutionary talents with both ability and political integrity,It purified the Party’s team,promoted the construction of the border area,accelerated the victory of the revolution,and promoted the sinicization and popularization of Marxism.The fourth chapter summarizes the basic experience and contemporary enlightenment of the Party’s education of youth ideals and beliefs in the Yan’an period.During this period,as for youth ideals and beliefs education,our party has proved with practical experience that the primary premise is to adhere to Marxism as the guidance,the important guarantees is to adhere to the Party’s organization to guide youth,the effective approach is to adhere to the coordinated education of theory and practice,the main gripper is to adhere to ideological propaganda and educational guidance,and the inevitable requirement is to adhere to the central task of serving the Party.Based on this,the article draws the following conclusions: In the new era,our party needs to continue to adhere to and develop Marxism,focus on the growth of young people,implement the party’s education principles,strengthen ideological and political education publicity,adhere to advancing with the times,blaze new trails,and cultivate young people in the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in a century Organize and unite to become a vanguard and new force capable of undertaking the task of national prosperity and rejuvenation. |