Research On The Historical Evolution Of The Communist Party Of China’s Cognition On The Stage Of Socialist Development

The problem of the stage of socialist development is a major theoretical and practical issue faced by economically and culturally backward countries after stepping through the process of capitalist development and directly entering socialism.The success or failure of socialist revolution and construction depends on whether socialist practitioners can correctly understand the stage of socialist development.Over the past hundred years,Communist Party of China has gradually formed a scientific theoretical cognition in the process of exploring the stage of socialist development.Standing at a new historical starting point,in order to further deepen the study of the Party’s cognition of the stage of socialist development,it is necessary to make an in-depth analysis of the theoretical origin of this issue,a systematic review of the evolution process,and a comprehensive summary of the basic experience contained in it.On the basis of fully absorbing the research results at home and abroad,this paper mainly uses the methods of literature research,historical research and comparative research.In the way of historical combing,this paper reviews the party’s cognition of the stage of social development in different historical periods in the past hundred years,and forms valuable basic experience combined with the background of the current era.Communism is a process of continuous development from low level to high level.Marx and Engels pointed out that there was a "transitional period" in the process of transition to communist society,and the future society was divided into the "first stage" and "advanced stage".On the basis of inheriting the theory of the development stage of Marx and Engels,Lenin clearly distinguished the socialist society from the communist society,and put forward that the socialist society would go through several stages of development,and developed the theory of the transitional period in the preliminary exploration.The Party’s cognition of the stage of socialist development has experienced a process of gradual development and improvement.During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the Party made a theoretical exploration of the future social development and pointed out the direction of social development after the success of the revolution.During the period of socialist revolution and construction,the Party experienced a tortuous cognition of the stage of socialist development,accumulating both valuable experience and profound lessons.In the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,the Party established the theory of the primary stage of socialism and made a new breakthrough in its cognition of the stage of development.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Party has creatively developed the theory of the primary stage of socialism,which provides a fundamental guideline for accurately grasping the historical orientation of the Party and the state and steadily advancing socialism to a new stage of development.Over the past hundred years,Communist Party of China has experienced twists and turns in exploring the stage of socialist development,but we has also accumulated valuable experience.Firstly,adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts is the principle that must be followed.Secondly,adhering to the basic national conditions is the premise and basis.Third,adhering to the accurate grasp of social principal contradictions is the key link.Conscientiously summarizing and studying the positive and negative historical experience is of reference significance for scientifically judging the new historical orientation in the new era and actively promoting the steady progress of the socialist cause.