Study On The Anti-risk Ability Of The Livelihood Of The Relocated Households Of The Poverty Relief In Zherong County

Poverty alleviation and relocation in inhospitable areas is a major measure to win the battle against poverty and has an important strategic position.However,poverty alleviation relocation is not simply to replace the living environment of the residents,but to simultaneously change the life and livelihood of the people.Zherong County,Ningde City,was a poor coastal area in China.In order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,attention should be paid to improving the living standards of the poverty-stricken relocated households in the poverty-stricken areas and improving their livelihood anti-risk ability.Therefore,this paper selects Zherong County,Fujian Province,for research,analyzes the livelihood capital situation of the poverty-stricken relocated households in the poverty-stricken areas of Zherong County,and evaluates their livelihood anti-risk ability.This paper expounds the concepts related to the livelihood and risk resistance of the resettlement households,introduces the framework of sustainable livelihood and the theory of poverty vicious circle,and understands the policy,process,scale and existing effect of the relocation of the resettlement households in the resettlement areas of Zherong County,Ningde City.By means of questionnaires and field visits,the capital data of the relocated households were originally collected in this paper.And based on the evaluation of the livelihood capital of the poverty-stricken households in Zherong County,the whole livelihood capital in this area is at a poor level,among which the population capital has the lowest score.Then the risk resistance level of the poverty-stricken relocated households in Zherong County was evaluated by multiple linear regression analysis.It was found that the overall risk resistance was poor,with the value of health risk resistance being 0.196 and environmental risk resistance being 0.121.The value of the ability to resist economic risk is 0.229,the value of the ability to resist employment risk is 0.635,and the value of the ability to resist information risk is 0.314.Finally,the paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the ability of resisting environmental risks: improve the efficiency of land use,improve the quality of cultivated land and increase the development of ecological agriculture;Develop special agriculture according to local conditions,promote the development of product processing,and increase the financial security of relocation areas to enhance the ability to resist economic risks;Strengthen the material security of the relocation area,strengthen the health management of the relocation households,in order to improve the ability to resist health risks;Promote community integration in the relocation area and build a social service platform to enhance the ability to resist information risks;Strengthen the relocation of employment skills training,expand the relocation of employment channels,in order to enhance the ability to resist employment risks.