Research On Farmers’ Ideological And Political Education Of The Communist Party Of China In Yan’an Period

Ideological and political education is the lifeline of all the work of the Communist Party of China.The peasant class is the main force that the party relies on in the new democratic revolution.Farmers’ Ideological and political education is a fine tradition of the party,which has trained a large number of talents for the Chinese revolution and construction,and plays in important role in the social and historical development.The party’s ideological and political education of farmers in Yan’an period has valuable value and significance.In the new era,farmers are an important subject to promote rural revitalization.In order to fully mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm to participate in rural revitalization,we should continue to carry out farmers’ Ideological and political education and improve their ideological and political cultural level.An in-depth study of the Communist Party of China’s farmers’ Ideological and political education in Yan’an period will not only help to enrich the theoretical system of deological and political education in China,but also help to promote the development process of comprehensively implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy.This paper uses the methods of literature analysis,interdisciplinary research and historical analysis to explore the peasants’ Ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China in Yan’an period,and grasp the background,content,characteristics and path of the peasants’ Ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China in this period as a whole.The development of the party’s peasants’ Ideological and political education in Yan’an period was mainly influenced by objective and subjective factors.The objective factors are mainly the backward economic and cultural conditions in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region during Yan’an period,the urgent need for the party o establish an anti Japanese national united front,and the need to protect the fruits of the victory of the war of resistance against Japan and meet the new victory.The main subjective factors are the backward ideological and political level of the peasants in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region,the large proportion of Peasant Party members in the party organizations,and the spread of erroneous ideas and dogmatism within the party.During Yan’an period,the Communist Party of China mainly carried out farmers’ Ideological and political education through the following ways,such as taking rural economic construction as the starting point of farmers’ Ideological and political education,calling on farmers through propaganda,setting up advanced models to motivate farmers,and developing farmers’Ideological and political education with the help of cultural education.The contents of education mainly include Marxism Leninism education,national spirit and national defense education,democracy awareness and democratic rights education,and the party’s line,principles and policies education.During this period,the ideological and political education of farmers has the following characteristics:Taking the interests of the people as the fundamental starting point,popularize education and highlight the democratization of education;Integrating theory with practice,Innovating Ideological and political education methods,and improving farmers’ political consciousness;Respect the needs of farmers,give play to the Enlightenment of Ideological and political education,and encourage farmers to actively participate in the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the ideological and political education of farmers in Yan’an period has enhanced their national self-confidence,improved their material and spiritual life quality,guaranteed their democratic rights and improved their ideological,political and cultural level,which has important practical significance.