| Qin Bangxian is one of the important leaders of the CPC during the Democratic revolution,a famous Marxist theorist and propagandist,and a determined proletarian Revolutionary.During the Agrarian Revolution,Qin Bangxian fully implemented the instructions of the Communist International and Wang Ming,becoming a representative figure of the "Left" dogmatic erroneous line.After the error correction of the Zunyi Conference and the profound reflection of the Yan’an rectification movement,Qin Bangxian gradually changed from the "Left" dogmatism,and firmly loyal to the Party,obeyed the organizational arrangements,worked hard,and contributed his lifelong energy to China’s revolutionary cause.Under the principle of highly centralized organization of the Comintern,the CPC must strictly implement the instructions of the Comintern,but the theoretical guidance of the Comintern to the Chinese revolution is not in line with China’s reality.After the failure of the Great Revolution,the "Left" leaning atmosphere within the Communist Party of China became increasingly strong,leading to the emergence of a "Left" revolutionary acute disease.During his studies in the Soviet Union and his return to China for office,Qin Bangxian was influenced by "Left" leaning ideology and lacked a comprehensive and clear understanding of the domestic and international situation,committing the error of "Left" dogmatism.From the perspective of organizational line,Qin Bangxian participated in the dogmatic faction of Wang Ming and failed to correctly view the revolutionary middle forces,copying the Soviet model to crack down on comrades with different opinions within the party;From the perspective of military line,Qin Bangxian implemented the wrong offensive line of the Communist International and Wang Ming,suppressed the correct military line represented by Mao Zedong,and supported Li De’s passive defense line of defending positional warfare.This caused heavy losses to the Chinese revolution.The convening of the Zunyi Conference put an end to the rule of the entire party by the erroneous "left" dogmatic line,and saved the party,the Red Army,and the Chinese revolution.Under the inspiration of Mao Zedong’s correct thinking and with the persuasion and help of Zhou Enlai,Qin Bangxian quickly broke free from the "left" dogmatic ideology.After the Zunyi Conference,Qin Bangxian obeyed the organizational decision and handed over his power in time;Maintain Mao Zedong’s prestige and oppose Zhang Guotao’s split;Correct the error of "Left" closed door ideology.During the Yan’an Rectification Movement,Qin Bangxian had a deep understanding of the harm of his mistakes in the line,analyzing the root causes from his personal qualities and experiences,and separating himself from Wang Ming’s "left" erroneous line.After leaving the top leadership position of the Party,Qin Bangxian remained loyal to the cause of the Party and made great contributions to the formation of the Anti Japanese National United Front,the construction of the Southern Party Organization and the New Fourth Army,and the development of the Party’s news and publicity cause.Qin Bangxian gradually broke free from the shackles of "left" dogmatism and grew into a steadfast Marxist,achieving self revolution,which has important historical significance and practical inspiration.In terms of historical significance,Qin Bangxian’s ideological transformation reflects the tortuous process of modern Chinese intellectuals exploring the path of truth,reflects the importance of combining Marxism with China’s reality,and enhances the level of theoretical propaganda work for the popularization of Marxism.In terms of practical inspiration,Qin Bangxian’s ideological transformation inspires the entire party to enhance theoretical consciousness and confidence,adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts,and continuously achieve self revolution of party members. |