Research On Legal Issues Of Protection Of Personal Data Rights In Data Transaction

The world has entered the digital economy era,data as a new era of the fifth type of production factors,its importance is self-evident.In the protection of data rights and interests,the most important thing is to balance the protection of personal data rights and data flow.In our country,the compliance places for data trading are mainly various data trading platforms.Through the different transaction platform transaction,its transaction pattern also has the difference.While the scale of data transactions in our country is constantly expanding,the legislation and research on data are relatively lagging behind and unable to adapt to the development of data transactions,which makes the current data transactions in our country face the problems of ambiguous data ownership,incomplete data environment,lack of characteristics of data transaction rules,and difficult protection of personal information.On the one hand,it affects the further development of data trading industry,on the other hand,it is not conducive to the protection of personal data rights in the process of data trading.The United States and European Union are the most representative countries in the research of data transaction regulation.In the EU,personal data is elevated to the status of a basic human right to be protected.By setting a high level of personal data protection standards,it sets realistic barriers to personal data transactions and sharing.The United States provides a relatively relaxed environment for data trading.In the case of personal data transactions,there are no additional restrictions on the entry of general personal data into the market,except for the specific areas of personal data transactions.By comparing the relevant data trading legislation and personal data protection methods of the European Union and the United States,in order to solve the problem of data trading in China,we can first clarify the ownership of data,establish unified and nationally applicable personal data protection rules to protect personal data,specify the rights and obligations of all parties involved in data trading,and establish supporting laws,regulations and regulatory mechanisms to improve data trading regulations and support the protection of personal data rights.