| During the period of the Anti-American movement to aid Korea,the Communist Party of China carried out fruitful women’s political mobilization work,and finally made the majority of women voluntarily join the vigorous Anti-American movement to aid Korea movement.The rise of the Anti-American movement to aid Korea movement was at the beginning of the founding of New China,and the Communist Party of China faced a special historical situation in carrying out women’s political mobilization during this period.At the beginning of the founding of New China,the Communist Party of China actively safeguarded the rights and interests of women in all aspects and ushered in the dawn of women’s liberation.However,due to historical factors,the work of women’s political mobilization is also facing great practical challenges.In order to obtain the ruling power,maintain the ruling position and expand the influence of the regime,the ruling party must strive for the support,recognition and participation of the general public,which determines the necessity of mobilizing women who account for half of the population.Political mobilization is an important means to obtain women’s support.At the same time,the marriage of political mobilization and women ’s interests,the deepening of women ’s organizations in the women’s masses,the inspiration of national decrees for women,the typical role of heroic volunteers and women activists,etc.,the Communist Party of China with its unique internal advantages makes it feasible to carry out women’s political mobilization during the period of the anti-US and Korean movement.It is the rich experience accumulated by the Communist Party of China to stimulate the enthusiasm of women to participate in the revolution,construction and reform in various historical periods through political mobilization,so as to gather the national human,material,financial and other social resources.During the period of the Anti-American movement to aid Korea,under the guidance of the profound thoughts of Marx and Engels,Lenin,Mao Zedong and other Marxist classical writers,the Communist Party of China adopted ideological and political education,cultural education,publicity and education of women’s organizations,and model demonstration education.Carry out women’s political mobilization work with the main contents of the peaceful signature movement,the call for women to respond to the three patriotic movements,the patriotic production and conservation movement,and the patriotic health movement.Because of the use of popular popularization methods and carriers such as complaints,newspapers,radio,drama,comics,etc.,the benign interaction between women’s political mobilization and women’s liberation has been realized to the maximum extent.Encourage women to actively participate in supporting the front line to defend the country,participate in political life to construct political identity,actively learn culture to improve cultural quality,enhance subjective awareness to promote their own liberation,accept new ideas to promote the formation of new social trends.During the period of the Anti-American movement to aid Korea,the whole means and process of political mobilization served the great goal of defending the country.The fundamental guarantee for the success of women’s political mobilization in the Anti-American movement to aid Korea is to adhere to the party’s leadership over women’s political mobilization.The important foundation is to safeguard the vital interests of women.The important guarantee is to play the role of women’s organizations.The important strategy is to adopt flexible and diverse political mobilization methods.An important part is to attach importance to women’s cultural education.History is the best textbook.Reviewing history and summing up experience,we can get a regular understanding and form a scientific theory,and then follow the reality and guide practice.The women’s political mobilization and the women’s liberation movement promoted each other.The women’s political mobilization in the movement of resisting the United States and aiding Korea promoted the women’s liberation movement at that time under the joint efforts of the Communist Party of China and all women.Women’s liberation promoted the smooth progress of women’s political mobilization.In the new era,we must adhere to the party ’s leadership over women ’s political mobilization,improve relevant laws and regulations to protect women ’s interests,actively promote the construction of women ’s federations and related women ’s organizations,innovate women ’s political mobilization methods,and pay attention to women ’s cultural education.The study of women’s political mobilization in the Anti-American movement to aid Korea provides a reliable reference for solving the diversified problems of women,giving full play to the role of women,realizing women’s liberation,and creating a more equitable social environment. |