Research On The Legal Issues Of The Management Of Funds Contributed By The Members Of The Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives

The original intention of the establishment of farmer cooperatives is to allow farmers to occupy a more stable position in market transactions,because independent farmers have fewer resources and cannot meet complex market needs,and the vulnerability of independent farmers makes their ability to resist market risks significantly insufficient.Therefore,in this context,farmers’ professional cooperatives came into being as needed.Today,farmers’ professional cooperatives have become a common market entity,and their market position is very important,effectively driving rural development,and being one of the effective means of rural revitalization.With the current increase in the development of the market economy,the development requirements of farmers’ professional cooperatives have also changed.At the beginning of the establishment of farmers’ professional cooperatives,it was not impossible and impossible to encounter such a complicated market situation.For this reason,farmers’ professional cooperatives are in the process of operation.China has encountered many problems,among which the legal problems in the management of capital contribution of farmers’ professional cooperatives are particularly prominent.The reason is that the major investors among them have enjoyed the system dividends brought to them by the current system,so some people not only do not want to change the status quo,but even hope that the current system can be used forever.Not only did they not play a role in promoting reform,they greatly hindered it.The reform of farmer professional cooperatives is proceeding,and even if the disadvantaged groups want to change,they can’t.Therefore,the reform of farmer’s professional cooperatives is imperative,but the reform faces many difficulties,because the farmer’s professional cooperatives themselves are quite partly closed.Attributable to this,the dominant position of vested interests is more prominent,so the promotion of the reform of professional farmer cooperatives urgently needs legal norms.The focus of the reform of professional farmer cooperatives lies in the legal issues related to the management of member capital contributions,which mainly focus on the legal issues related to the qualification of capital contributions,the quantification of capital contributions,the proportion of capital contributions,the transfer of capital contributions,and the distribution of capital surpluses,as well as the lack of corresponding legal systems in the current legal system.This article will also analyze the causes of the problems from these aspects and put forward suggestions for solutions.Based on the case study of the Fengwang Beekeeping Professional Cooperative in Lujiang County,this paper analyzes the legal problems and the reasons related to the investment management encountered by the farmers’ professional cooperative,and further expands the problem to how to improve the farmers’ professional cooperative itself,and strive to solve the existence of member’s investment management.And try to stimulate the enthusiasm of members through the introduction of equity incentives similar to the company law in the surplus distribution incentive system.The first part of this paper first summarizes the related concepts of the legal system of investment management of farmers’ professional cooperatives;The second part introduces the relevant provisions on the investment management of members of farmers’ professional cooperatives in the current law.The third part analyzes the legal problems of investment management related to the qualification of members’ investment subject,investment quantification,investment transfer and investment surplus distribution in the development of Lujiang Fengwang beekeeping professional cooperatives,And the deficiencies of the current legal provisions,and analyze the causes of these problems,so as to lead to the thinking of the legal problems existing in the investment management of members of farmers’ professional cooperatives;The fourth part analyzes the deep legal reasons behind the problems raised,and the last part puts forward its own suggestions for the problems in the investment management of members of farmers’ professional cooperatives.