A Study Of Lenin’s Subjectivity Of The People And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

The masses of the people are the main body and creators of social history and play a tremendous role in promoting the development of social history.On the basis of inheriting the people’s Juche ideology of Marx and Engels,combined with the practice of Soviet Russian revolution and construction,Lenin formed the Lenin people’s Juche thought with rich content and distinctive characteristics,and used it to guide the Russian proletarian liberation movement and successfully established the world’s first socialist state.This paper,on the basis of in-depth analysis of Lenin’s people’s subject thought,combined with the concrete practical experience of this thought in Soviet Russia,further discusses the important value of Lenin’s people’s Subject thought to the construction of the socialist people’s subject theory with Chinese characteristics and to promote the process of socialist modernization in China.The first part of this article sorts out the background,theoretical basis and evolution of Lenin’s people’s Juche thought.The emergence of any ideology is not a tree without roots and water without a source,and the same is true of the emergence of Lenin’s people’s Juche thought,which has a rich theoretical origin and practical foundation,and the new changes in the capitalist world,the tortuous development of the international proletarian movement and the sharp social contradictions that have emerged in Russia provide realistic conditions for the emergence of Lenin’s people’s Juche thought,and the people’s Juche ideology of Marx and Engels and early Russian Marxists provides profound theoretical support for its formation.Any idea is not achieved overnight,but with the practice of the founder of the idea,it presents new content at different stages.In the course of the Soviet Russian revolution and construction,Lenin’s people’s Juche thought also presented four stages: initial exploration,gradual formation,maturity,perfection and rich development.The second and third parts of this article explain the specific content,theoretical characteristics and specific practice of Lenin’s people’s Juche ideology.Lenin’s idea of people’s juche has rich content,and due to the differences in historical conditions,Leninism has a deeper understanding of the connotation of the people’s main body and the realization of the people’s main body status.As far as its core content is concerned,it is embodied in the fact that the people are the historical subject,the people are the practical subject,the people are the interests subject,and the people are the value subject,and it presents the characteristics of the times,practice,science and revolution.Under the guidance of the people’s Juche ideology,Lenin carried out a series of socialist revolution and construction practices,such as leading the people to build socialism and relying on the people to create history;Mobilize the people to participate in social construction and give play to the great power of the people’s practice;Resolutely safeguard the interests of the people and vigorously improve the people’s living standards;Develop socialist cultural undertakings and pursue the development of the people as a value.The fourth part of this article summarizes the contemporary enlightenment of Lenin’s people’s Juche thought.Lenin’s Thought on People’s Juche not only enriched and developed the Marxist people’s Juche ideology and perfected the content system of the materialist view of history,but also provided theoretical guidance for the world proletarian liberation movement and became an important ideological weapon for the revolution and construction of socialist countries.Under the guidance of Lenin’s people’s subject,we should adhere to the people’s historical mainstay status and always practice the people-centered development thinking;We should uphold the people’s status as the main body of practice and rely on the people to build a modern socialist country;We should uphold the status of the people’s interests as the main body,and comprehensively deepen reform must safeguard the interests of the people;We should uphold the status of the people as the main body of values,and follow the values of the people’s free and all-round development.