Leninism And The National Revolution Of China

Since its founding,the Communist Party of China has always taken Marxism-Leninism as the guiding ideology for the foundation of its founding.By examining the development course of Marxism itself,it can be found that Lenin combined the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of the Russian revolution in his revolutionary practice,and developed "Marxism in the imperialist era",namely Leninism.In the process of formation and finalization,Leninism spread continuously and profoundly influenced the international communist movement and the national democratic revolution of colonial and semi-colonial countries at that time and later.China’s national revolution is the first participation after the founding of the communist party of China and to a certain extent led include military,political,extensive revolutionary movement,strengthen the party and lead the revolutionary forces,and national revolution and a period of time,it is the Leninism began in colonies,including China,colonial areas spread stage.It is not difficult to infer that Leninism has influenced the historical process of China’s national revolution from many aspects.For the period of Chinese National revolution,three historical subjects can be divided into the Soviet Union and the Communist International,the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang.Under the influence of Leninism,these three historical subjects left a complex historical picture of entangled cooperation and opposition in the stage of national revolution.In the late stage of the National Revolution,under the combined action of various historical factors,the Communist Party of China was unable to maintain the revolution,which could not realize the "theory with China’s practice",and finally the national revolution went to failure.But this does not mean that Leninism is wrong or that it cannot guide the Chinese revolution,but rather that any theory must be combined with China’s reality in order to guide the Chinese revolution to its final victory.The full text is divided into six chapters around the theme of "Leninism and the Chinese National Revolution".The first chapter is "Introduction".This chapter mainly briefly introduces the research background and the significance of the topic selection,summarizes and analyzes the current research status at home and abroad,and explains the research framework and methods,main concepts,key and difficult points and innovation points of this thesis.The second chapter is "The relevant concepts of Leninism and the main contents that influenced the national revolution".In the first section of this chapter,we first summarizes the basis of the emergence and development of Leninism,namely the basic principles of Marxism and the Russian revolution,and then the specific historical process of its emergence and development is investigated.In the second section of this chapter,referring to relevant works,the parts of Leninism that influence the Chinese national revolution are summarized.The third chapter is "The spread of Leninism promotes the beginning of the national revolution".This chapter starts from the three revolutionary history main body respectively Leninism in Russia,the communist international internal transmission and spread in China is how to form a kind of historical force,promote the communist and the communist international,the communist party of China,the Chinese kuomintang in the history of the conditions gradually to cooperation,make the Chinese revolution towards the national revolution this new historical stage.The fourth chapter is "the development of the National revolution under the guidance of Leninism".The investigation period of this chapter,from the formal establishment of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China in 1924,the beginning of the national revolution,to the launch of the Northern Expedition in 1926,the movement of workers and peasants began to rise,is one of the key chapters of this thesis.This chapter still focuses on the three revolutionary historical subjects,and in the first section,examines the Communist Party(cloth)and the Communist International after the implementation of Lenin after the five Communist International.The fifth chapter is "the failure of the national revolution under the practical deviation of Leninism".This chapter mainly examines the history of the failure of the national revolution from 1926 to 1927,and is also one of the key chapters of this thesis.This chapter first examines the negative effects of a series of instructions of the Communist Party)and the Communist International and the instructions of the reality of the Chinese revolution in the process of the national revolution,especially focusing on clarifying the wrong conversion of the "left"(the Communist Party)in the late period of the national revolution(international).Secondly,it focuses on examining the KMT’s distorted use of parts of Leninism and the political destruction that accompanies such theoretical attacks.Then,under the influence of various historical factors,the Communist Party of China investigated how the dogma adhered to or actively abandoned some theories and principles in Leninism,and finally lost the opportunity to save the revolution in the retreat and struggle.Finally,along the path of historical development,it briefly discusses how the Communist Party of China gradually changed its understanding after the failure of the national revolution,and began to actively explore the combination of Leninism and China’s reality.Chapter 6 is "Conclusion".Based on the historical investigation of the whole paper,this chapter summarizes the historical experience,and focuses on the core view of "the combination of theory and practice".