A Study On Young Engels’ Thought Of Justice

Justice,as a long-standing value pursuit of human society,has been discussed by numerous thinkers in ancient and modern times.In fact,Marx and Engels,the classical writers of Marxism,have also paid attention to the issue of justice.They stand in the position of the proletariat,on behalf of the broad masses of the people,to denounce the injustice of capitalism,and at the same time,the broad masses of the people’s demands and expressions of justice run through their theory and practice.Today,even if the times are different,the study of the justice thoughts of classical writers such as Marx and Engels can still provide guidance and reference value for us to effectively promote the realization and development of justice in the critical period of our new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second hundred years.Thesis takes young Engels’ justice thought as the research theme,aiming at exploring the development process and basic contents of Engels’ justice thought,so as to show the context,integrity and systematicness of Engels’ justice thought and Marxist justice theory.Therefore,based on the text of Engels’ youth,thesis closely follows the perspective of justice thought,comprehensively uses research methods such as literature research method,and writes according to the logical approach of ’historical generation-content interpretation-system construction-value demonstration’.At the same time,thesis studies the justice thought of young Engels from both vertical and horizontal aspects: vertical research mainly starts from the growth process of Engels,and studies the historical generation of young Engels’ justice thought,including the historical background,ideological origin and formation context of its justice thought;the horizontal research mainly analyzes the basic content of young Engels’ justice thought,including the five manifestations,structural characteristics and value significance of his justice thought.Finally,the horizontal and vertical aspects are brought together to the era value of young Engels’ justice thought,so that young Engels’ justice thought can reproduce vitality and vitality,thus constructing the three logical main lines of history,theory and reality that support the full text.First of all,from the perspective of historical context,young Engels’ justice thought is based on its era,through the inheritance of predecessors’ justice thought,and gradually developed in its own growth practice experience.On the one hand,in the background of the development of capitalism,the rapid development of the industrial revolution,the growing working class and their living conditions are extremely bad,which makes young Engels have to pay attention to the justice demands of the proletariat.On the other hand,with the development of the ideological trend of the times,young Engels was gradually influenced by classical liberalism,German classical philosophy and utopian socialism,including the discussion of justice.Finally,due to the unique growth experience and ideological changes of young Engels,the formation of his justice thought has gone through four periods: Wuppertal,Bremen,Berlin and Manchester,which show in detail the germination and development process of Engels’ justice thought.Secondly,from the perspective of theoretical content,young Engels’ justice thought has rich connotation and extensive extension.Young Engels’ justice thought mainly takes factual criticism as the main line,and exposes the injustice of capitalist mode of production from five justice forms: economic justice,political justice,cultural justice,spatial justice and ecological justice,thus showing his defense of proletarian justice.At the same time,young Engels constructed the logical structure of the thought of justice based on the critique of political economy,the proletariat as the main force,the social revolution as the way of realization and followed the value principles of equality,justice and freedom.It shows the theoretical characteristics of his thought of justice,such as social historicity,humanitarianism,practicality,class nature,criticism and so on.Finally,from the perspective of reality,young Engels’ justice thought has very important theoretical and practical significance.Thesis Combined with young Engels’ reflection and research on the development of early capitalist industrialization and urbanization,based on the theory of young Engels’ justice thought,in view of the fact that our country is embarking on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second hundred years,the people’s need for a better life includes the reality that the demand for justice in the aspects of economy,politics,culture,society and ecological construction has higher requirements.Thesis mainly from the economic,political,cultural,social,ecological and other aspects for our country to build a more just modern country suggestions and suggestions,so as to better meet the growing needs of the masses of people for a better life.