| Nation-state is the basic form of modern state.Nation-state was originally a political community constructed by Western countries to solve internal development problems and improve public authority and citizen identity,but with the process of world modernization and western colonial expansion,it has become a universal state form.Under the aggression and expansion of the West,China was forced to transform from the traditional empire to the modern nation state and construct the modern nation state.The construction of Chinese nation state is a long-term dynamic process,a difficult exploration process from national salvation to founding.First of all,Chinese people with lofty ideals actively explored the theories of national salvation and founding and made choices in the conflict of various ideologies.Influenced by different modern ideologies in different stages of nation-state construction,every choice of ideology may bring breakthrough progress and historical changes in nationstate construction.The analysis of nation-state construction from the perspective of ideology selection is conducive to a profound grasp of the direction of Chinese nation-state construction.Based on this understanding,through the introduction of two ideologies--nationalism and Marxism conditions and applicability analysis,and then the role of the two in the construction of the Chinese nation state.The choice of modern ideology should be based on the historical stage and specific national conditions of China.This thesis makes comprehensive use of the theories of nationalism and Marxism,through the analysis of literature,expounds the theoretical sources,development in China and specific practical paths of nationalism and Marxism,and sorts out the reasons why China chooses nationalism and Marxism and the results achieved through the construction of a nation state dominated by them. |
