Osmosis And Reverse Osmosis:a Critical Study Of Historical Nihilism In Cyberspace

At present,Chinese society is in the process of profound social transition,all kinds of social ideological trends intermingle with each other,and people’s ideological consciousness and values are increasingly rich and diverse changes.In this context,a variety of social thoughts have emerged,merged and clashed with each other.Historical nihilism also takes this opportunity to "repeat old themes" and seek new opportunities to flourish in cyberspace,quietly competing for the right to speak by means of covert infiltration.The essence of historical nihilism in cyberspace has not changed.Under the cover of the network technology of "daily use without being aware of it" and the carrier of the network activities of "immersion and difficulty in getting rid of themselves",the historical nihilism is narrated with daily issues.It secretly penetrates wrong views with political attempts and seriously interferes with the correct value judgment and historical cognition of the general public.They conspired to undermine the good situation of national stability and unity.Therefore,we must be vigilant about the infiltration trend of historical nihilism in the cyber space,deeply study its infiltration mechanism,master its infiltration law,and put forward targeted measures to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology and safeguard national security.On the basis of referring to the theoretical achievements of relevant researches at home and abroad,this study has carried out a certain degree of research on the characteristics,essence,mechanism,carrier harm,cause and purpose of the infiltration of historical nihilism in cyberspace,and put forward the corresponding correction path.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the thesis is divided into five parts:The first part explains the relevant overview of network history nihilism.Cyberspace is characterized by virtuality,transtemporality,universal participation and real-time openness.Historical nihilism has roughly experienced three stages since the end of the 1930s: the theory of overall Westernization in the 1930 s can be regarded as the symbol of its origin;From the beginning of the 21 st century to now,it is struggling to expand the network growth space period.The main features of cyberspace create important conditions,provide opportunities and help for the infiltration of historical nihilism,and become the "booster" for the infiltration of historical nihilism.The second part is a theoretical analysis of the infiltration of nihilism in network history.The main characteristics of the infiltration of historical nihilism in the network include the concealing of the subject,the horizontal path,the hybridization of context and the spontaneous transformation of nothingness.The penetration depth,vocal intensity and influence of historical nihilism have been strengthened unprecedently in the network space.However,in essence,the essence covered by many appearances of historical nihilism is still the subjective distortion of history based on idealist historical view,the fragmentation of history with metaphysics as the guide to action,and the choice of deconstructing history with westernization of China as the ultimate objective.Through a careful analysis of the infiltration mechanism of historical nihilism in cyberspace,it is not difficult to find that the new characteristics of nihilism under the power of intelligent media technology are the "algorithm black box" as the cover,the "personality needs" as the target,the "data driven" as the locator and the "information cocoon room" as the catalyst.The third part studies the infiltration carrier of network history nihilism.Network hot events,network entertainment activities,network technology services and network opinion leaders are important carriers for the penetration of historical nihilism.Since hot Internet events and the public can influence each other,historical nihilism takes the hot Internet comments as the cover of its value tendency,and takes "empty history" as the starting point to interpret hot topics falsely and make random thoughts of netizens.As the entertainment activities in cyberspace show the trend of "entertainment generalization",the historical nihilism,riding the technological "express train" of intelligent media,takes the specific groups participating in the online entertainment activities as the target,and in the process of coupling with the entertainment generalization,secretly implanting its wrong value orientation into the thoughts of the target group.Because western countries have the advantage of being the first mover in network technology,they can promote their cultural hegemony by providing technical services.The intelligent media technology they rely on can bear the trend of historical nihilism and provide them with a variety of new penetration means.Since Internet opinion leaders can exert influence on netizens,they can give full play to their guiding and organizing role to netizens by screening effective Internet information,interpreting information from multiple perspectives in a deep level,promoting the wide spread of information and organizing group actions.Therefore,the four aspects of discourse guiding power,discourse explanatory power,discourse spreading power and discourse influence can help the penetration of historical nihilism,making it difficult for netizens to detect.The fourth part systematically explains the negative influence of nihilism infiltration in network history.The main harms of historical nihilism are the interference of netizens’ historical cognition,the weakening of the Party’s ruling foundation,the erosion of national political security,the deconstruction of long historical identity and the disturbance of cultural innovation.As to the causes,the network penetration of historical nihilism is the result of the comprehensive effect of various realistic factors,which can be attributed to the lack of historical research guidance function,the improper education method of correct historical view,the lack of media literacy of netizens,the characteristics of cyberspace itself,the absence of network information gatekeeping duties,the catharsis of negative emotions during the transition,and the infiltration of values of western countries.Looking back at its purpose,the ultimate goal of historical nihilism is to attempt to subvert the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,to suppress the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,to deliberately denigrate the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to maliciously deconstruct the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The fifth part puts forward the correcting way for the infiltration of network history nihilism.In order to control the infiltration of historical nihilism in cyberspace,we should take various measures from various angles to contain its hidden spread in a multi-pronged way.By promoting the construction of the discourse system of online philosophy and social sciences,doing a good job in the united front of online ideological struggle and strengthening the research and judgment of online historical nihilism public opinion,we should build a solid position of online ideology and enhance the influence of mainstream ideology.We need to improve the comprehensive Internet governance system by managing the Internet environment in accordance with the law,improving the norms of Internet legislation,strengthening regulations on the application of algorithms,optimizing the construction of Internet platforms,and improving the media literacy of Internet users,and strive to promote the development of cyberspace in the direction of "clean".We should make full use of integrated media,build a team of mainstream talents and enhance the ability of network technology to create a positive and healthy network atmosphere and accelerate the dissemination of mainstream ideas and theories.It is necessary to deepen education and research on the four histories,promote cultural confidence and self-improvement,and guide the establishment of a grand historical view to promote in-depth study of ideology and theory,so as to fully enhance the resistance of the public to wrong ideological trends.In terms of research methods,this study classifies and sorts out authoritative viewpoints related to historical nihilism by using literature research method,and forms an overall understanding of historical nihilism to a certain extent.By adopting interdisciplinary research method,the paper Outlines the characteristics,mechanism and carrier of the infiltration of historical nihilism in cyberspace.The research in this part involves communication,sociology,political science,history and other fields.This paper analyzes the differences and connections between the network historical nihilism and the traditional historical nihilism in many aspects,and makes clear the new changes of the network historical nihilism in the penetration characteristics,penetration scope,audience category and other aspects in the vertical and horizontal comparison,so as to provide reference for correcting the infiltration disorder of the network historical nihilism.In a word,the historical nihilism that seeks to exist in the cyber space presents many new features which are different from the past,and its negative effects also follow it.Therefore,in order to effectively deal with the infiltration of historical network nihilism,it is necessary to correctly understand the characteristics of emerging network technology,deeply understand the infiltration law of historical nihilism,and "the remedy to the case".Only in this way can we seek the positive response of the people to the mainstream ideology in the midst of the unprecedented changes,accurately grasp the ideological trend of the people and correctly guide the development direction of ideology in the various trends in cyberspace.