Research On China’s Cyberspace Security Capacity Building Under The Framework Of Synergetic Governance

With the rapid development of information technology,the "fifth frontier" of human activities-cyberspace,which not only breaks through the boundaries of time and space and becomes the main medium for carrying information exchange,but also has unprecedented progress in the depth and breadth of the interweaving of virtual network space and real society.However,the security issues arising from this have also become strategic issues related to economic and social development and the modernization of national governance capabilities.The international community has now generally realized that maintaining cyberspace security is a complex and huge systemic issue,which is not only within the scope of sovereignty,but also an international issue outside sovereignty.It is not only an important part of national security,but also an important part of international politics.With the rise of the trend of "anti-globalization" and the prevalence of "unilateralism",the intensification of the game and confrontation of the international community in cyberspace,and the further prominence of threats and risks to cyberspace security,although China has made great progress in maintaining cyberspace security,it still has a certain distance compared with Western cyber powers.Cyberspace has now become an important battlefield for countries to compete and demonstrate their comprehensive strength,and security is an overall issue in the development of cyberspace,so the study of China’s cyberspace security capacity building is very important.The theory of collaborative governance has strong guiding significance for the collaborative extension of "development" and "security" in open cyberspace.Based on the origin and core propositions of collaborative governance theory,this paper conducts a unit-based identification of China’s cyberspace security capabilities,and analyzes that security capabilities in the cyberspace field should include international cooperation capabilities,creation and maintenance capabilities,shaping "discourse power" capabilities,and international rule-making capabilities.At present,China’s cyberspace security and capacity building are facing a complex internal and external environment,and based on this,each security capability unit has shown a new trend at this stage.Through comparative analysis of the main measures of typical countries to strengthen cyberspace security capacity building,this paper provides reference for China to strengthen security capacity building in this field.Although China has made remarkable achievements in the field of security capacity building,it still faces serious challenges and shortcomings,and there is currently a systemic imbalance in the field of international cooperation in cyberspace.There is a lag in the field of core technological innovation and emergency maintenance;insufficient capacity to shape "discourse" in the international community;The lack of capacity to formulate international rules on the Internet has had an impact on security capacity building and needs to be addressed urgently to address the threats posed by security issues.As a low-level issue in cyberspace,security issues are the fundamental guarantee for building a community with a shared future in cyberspace.A secure,open,cooperative and inclusive cyberspace requires China to adhere to the principle of cyber sovereignty and always run through the entire process of safeguarding cyberspace security and reforming international governance.Embed security capabilities into the core of collaborative governance theory,and the choice of path is to promote dialogue and exchanges among multiple subjects such as countries and build a diversified cooperation mechanism.Strengthen innovation in core technology areas and build new infrastructure;Consolidate the foundation of discourse and strive for institutional discourse;Balance the interests of all parties and promote the institutional guarantee of international rules.To enhance China’s cyberspace security capacity,it is necessary to deepen international cooperation in the field of cyberspace,demonstrate the concept of a community with a shared future in cyberspace,and enhance international cooperation capabilities.Adhere to the equal emphasis on "development and security",increase investment in emerging information technology security and application fields,encourage independent and open technological innovation,lead new information technology security standards,and improve the ability to create and maintain.Widely participate in the practice of global governance in cyberspace,strive for institutional discourse advantages,break the longterm monopoly of the United States and other Western countries on the discourse power in cyberspace,and improve the ability to shape discourse.Actively set up issues,create international rules with "multilateralism",reform the old international cyberspace order,and enhance rule-making capabilities.All in all,on the premise of mastering core technologies,we should strive for discourse advantages,achieve "win-win cooperation" and "common rules",build a fair and just cyberspace,and effectively improve China’s cyberspace security capabilities.