| The essence of modernization is the modernization of human beings,which needs the help of Marx’s theory of human beings,and needs to further study and explain Marx’s theory of human beings in view of some shortcomings of academic research in connection with the construction of socialist modern power.The generation of Marx’s theory of human studies has its historical logic and theoretical logic.Marx’s anthropogenic theory is a holistic understanding of human existence,nature and development law,and is an important part of Marxist theory.In the process of the formation of this theory,Marx was deeply influenced by philosophers such as Kant,Hegel and Feuerbach.These philosophers’ anthropogenic thoughts aroused his concern about human problems,which is the theoretical logic of Marx’s anthropogenic theory.At the same time,the historical background of the development of capitalist society has put people’s survival in a predicament,and Marx’s rich personal life experience has also made him see the urgency of human liberation.These conditions are the realistic basis for the generation of Marx’s human theory.Marx’s theory of human studies has experienced three important stages of emergence,formation and development.In these stages,Marx gradually developed and perfected his theory of human studies through a series of social fields such as philosophy,politics,economics and human history,which is the historical logic of his theory of human studies.The basic connotation of Marxist theory of humanity involves many aspects such as human existence,human essence,human free and comprehensive development,and human value,among which the problems about human existence and human essence are the two most important problems of Marxist theory of humanity.Marx’s theory of human studies takes historical materialism as the foothold,puts the real man into the social history to study,restudies the man as the subject of social history,about the existence of man,Marx proposed that the existence of man is the process of real life;As for the essence of man,Marx proposed that the essence of man is labor,the sum of all social relations,and a real community.On human development,Marx thinks that human development is the free and comprehensive development of human beings.As for the value of man,Marx thinks that the value of man is the satisfaction of the object of value to man as the subject of value.Marx’s anthropogenic theory is not only a theory based on the formation of objective social life,but also scientific in reflecting the law of social and human development,and has the epochal characteristics that can fit in with different historical stages.In terms of theoretical value,Marx’s theory of human studies has realized the historical reform of the theory of human studies,which is the foundation of the development thought of people as the center,and also the ideological weapon to criticize and correct Western humanism.In terms of practical value,Marx’s human theory is helpful to promote the realization of a better life for the people in the new era,accelerate the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,promote the all-round development of people’s education in the new era,and promote Chinese-style modernization. |