Study On Human Rights Protection Mechanism Of Prison Officials In Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

Prison is an important link to maintain the normal operation of the country and an important embodiment of the civilization of the rule of law in this society.The civilization of a prison depends on whether basic human rights are guaranteed in the process of prison administration,punishment,education and reform.In the revolutionary base areas,the old state machinery was smashed,a new type of prison was set up,and a new form of prison administration was created which was fundamentally o 第 osed to the old prison system of all exploiting classes.This kind of prison administration really carried out the revolutionary humanitarianism and the principle of reforming prisoners by combining punishment and education,and achieved unprecedented positive results.Although,under the special conditions at that time,the prison administration of the people’s democratic regime was not unified and perfect,and there were defects in the management measures,it could still be called an advanced prison administration mechanism.During this period,the guiding ideology of respecting the personality of prisoners,combining education with labor and production,and educating prisoners with revolutionary humanitarian reform was formed.The organization has been continuously improved and endowed with reasonable functions.At the same time,it has cooperated with the guard management system,the prisoner law-abiding system,the living system,the reward and punishment system,and the system of execution outside prison,thus forming an effective mechanism for protecting human rights.With the example of Dang Hongkui,the warden in the actual management,summed up the treatment of prisoners to respect personality,care for life,education in accordance with their abilities,management reward and punishment clear,clear obstacles on the road to reform,called "Dang Hongkui experience".During the operation of the human rights protection mechanism,the strict management system protects the life and health of prisoners and provides basic living security.Innovative prisoner autonomy system,to protect their democratic rights,help prisoners manage and educate themselves of rights awakening;The bonus and dividend system guarantees their property rights,and combines cultural education,political education and labor education to meet their cultural needs and promote their personal development.The mechanism for protecting the human rights of prison officials in border areas has achieved remarkable results.A special school was built,the financial burden of the government was reduced,social order was maintained,and the idea of national consciousness and human rights was promoted.This kind of prison administration mechanism is unprecedented,it is the source of our socialist prison system.It laid a solid foundation for the improvement and strengthening of today’s socialist prison system,and provided useful experience.We should improve the legal system to protect the rights of prisoners,strengthen supervision,establish a new management system that separates prisons from enterprises,and enrich the rights of criminals...