A Study On The Construction Of Mongolian’s Minzu Identity In Liujiaying,Linzi,Shandong Province

Liujiaying Village,the field point of this study,is the only Mongolian settlement village in Shandong Province.The ancestors of the Mongolians in Liujiayin Village(the first generation of designated residents)belong to the Oronandai tribe of the Mongolian ethnic group,serving as the Mongolian army and serving as the official to the town governor.The first three generations followed the Mongolian tradition in their names,while the fourth generation "left their family name as Liu",which is the origin of the Mongolian family name Liu and the name of the village.After the long feudal era of Ming and Qing dynasties and the oppression of "ethnic discrimination",the Mongolian people in Liujiayin village have been "hiding" their identity of the Mongolian people,not admitting that they are the descendants of the Mongolian people,claiming to be the Han people from generation to generation,and gradually adapting to the local customs and habits of the Han people,so that today.Since the reform and opening up,the economy of various ethnic groups has been developing rapidly,and the old ethnic relations are changing quietly.The ethnic minorities living in scattered areas are constantly adjusting their culture in the communication with the local Han people,and their ethnic identity is also in the process of continuous construction.Due to the discovery of two cultural relics tablets to prove their identity and the awakening of intellectuals in the village after learning about national ethnic policies,the Mongolian villagers in Liujiaying got an opportunity to apply.In the spring of 1980,with the approval of the Shandong Provincial People’s Government,they restored their Mongolian identity and the original rights status of ethnic minorities.In the new era,our ethnic work has made new progress.Under the guidance of the theory of building a strong Chinese national community,the concept of ethnic identity of the Mongolians in Liujiayingcun has also been promoted.In this paper,the construction of ethnic identity of the Mongolian people in Liujiaying Village,Linzi District,Zibo City,Shandong Province is studied by field investigation and literature.The central content of this paper is as follows:First of all,it combs the process of the construction of the ethnic identity of the Mongolian people in Liujiayin village from three historical stages,and describes in detail the process of a series of changes of the ethnic identity of the Mongolian people in Liujiayin village from "Mongolian" to Han,Mongolian to the Chinese national community.Secondly,theoretical analysis and discussion are carried out on the dynamic process of the construction of the Mongolian ethnic identity in Liujiayin village,analyzing the reasons for the development and change of this ethnic identity,summarizing its characteristics,and then exploring its cultural significance and theoretical value.The psychological identity of consanguineous relationship,the identity of ethnic minorities,and the cultural identity of the martial spirit of the Mongolian ethnic group all form the whole ethnic identity of the Mongolian ethnic group in Liujiaying.In terms of theoretical analysis,the paper discusses from the four dimensions of politics,economy,culture and religion,and analyzes the value orientation and cultural significance of the Mongolian in the construction of ethnic identity in Liujiaying village through the embodiment of ethnic identity in cognition,emotion and behavior.Then,it concludes that the construction of the ethnic identity of the Mongolian in this village has the characteristics of complexity,ethnicity,realistic interest drive,dynamic development and adaptability,and makes a moderate analysis of these characteristics.In the end,combining with Anthony D.Smith’s theory of national identity,this study is summarized by combining theory with practice.