Public Interest Lit Igation System To Promote The Rule Of Law In Municipal Social Governance

The public interest litigation system is a significant part of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,which is a major strategic measure launched by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core,attaching importance to the perfection of the power operation restriction and supervision system,as well as driving the integration of the construction of a country,government and society under the rule of law.On October 31,2019,the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Adhering to and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics as Well as Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capability was passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,in which the strategic goal of "making the construction of a new pattern of basic social governance" and the action goal of "accelerating the legalization of social governance in the city" were determined.The rule of law should be taken as a strong guarantee for the legalization of municipal social governance and the rule of law should be enhanced.By taking the initiative to actively respond to the new demand for the legalization of municipal social governance,the public interest litigation system can maximize the governance efficiency of the legalization of municipal social governance through the extension of the case-handling function to municipal social governance,so the improvement of quality and efficiency of the legalization of municipal social governance can be promoted.In this thesis,the promotion of the legalization of municipal social governance by the public interest litigation system is studied,in which five parts mainly constitute it.In the first part,the research background and significance are elaborated,and the research situation of domestic and foreign scholars is expounded by combing the relevant literature,so the experience reference can be provided for future research.In the second part,the overview of public interest litigation system and the legalization of municipal social governance are elaborated,and the important significance of public interest litigation system to promote the legalization of municipal social governance is explained.In the third part,the present status of the case handling of the public interest litigation system in China is expounded,in which the elaboration is conducted from the aspects of the field of case handling under the public interest litigation system and the structure features of the case handling,and the People’s Procuratorate of Jiancaoping District,Taiyuan City is taken as an example to carry out concrete demonstration.In the fourth part,the problems faced by the public interest litigation in helping the development of the rule of law in social governance are elaborated,in which the unbalanced development of practice,insufficient system supply and insufficient consensus of the public interest litigation prosecution are mainly manifested.In the fifth part,the ways to perfect the public interest litigation system are explored to promote the legalization of municipal social governance,in which five aspects are mainly focused on: such as enhancing the quality and efficiency of case handling,guiding the standardized development of public interest litigation system;perfecting laws and regulations,driving the continuous perfection of public interest litigation system;closely following the case handling concept,doing well in procuratorial work of public interest litigation;improving professional construction,strengthening the quality and supervision ability of case handling;enhancing publicity work,telling the procuratorial story of public interest litigation.