Research On The Legal Protectional Mechanism Of The Reading Rights Of The Visually Impaired From The Perspective Of Public Library Law

With the continuous progress of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the focus of the domestic rule of law is gradually inclined to the social and cultural legislation,and in the social and cultural legislation,the right to read in public libraries is a topic worth focusing on.However,many academic discussions always focus on the reading rights of ordinary people,while ignoring the protection of the reading rights of vulnerable groups in society.As a result,visually impaired people are in a vulnerable position when reading in public libraries,and their rights are vulnerable to infringement or even discrimination.From the public library law of the People’s Republic of China,issued by the public library governance also have clear legal provisions,in the method of the environment,to the public library law as the horizon to explore visually impaired access to basic connotation is of great significance,it can not only ensure visually impaired in real situation,access to get legal protection,By logically sorting out the legal documents from the perspective of the current public library law,we can unify the laws related to the reading right of the visually impaired,clarify the mutual relationship between laws,and finally reach the systematic legal guarantee theory of the reading right of the visually impaired from the perspective of the public library law.From the perspective of public library law in a broad sense,this paper analyzes the legislative status and practice status of the reading right of the visually impaired,and finds that the reasons why the visually impaired are vulnerable to infringement are as follows: Related legislation is not perfect,there is a situation of fuzzy subject and object,at the same time,there is a conflict between the protection of copyright and the protection of the reading right of the visually impaired,and the relevant barrier-free facilities,management and supervision are not clear legislative provisions;In addition,in the implementation and compliance of the law,The law enforcement of public library is more inclined to guide and encourage the soft law enforcement.Compared with the diversified services provided by the public library Law,the service channels of law enforcement are too single,and people have weak awareness of the legal protection of the visually impaired reading right.In order to effectively solve the insufficiency of the legal protection of the reading right of the visually impaired,suggestions are put forward according to the current vision of public library law: First,at the legislative level,a set of regulations specifically applicable to the protection of the reading right of the visually impaired can be formulated in combination with relevant laws under the vision of the Public Library Law.In this regulation,problems such as the ambiguity of subject and object,the conflict between copyright and the reading right of the visually impaired,and barrier-free infrastructure,management and supervision can be solved.Secondly,at the level of law enforcement,it is suggested to construct the basic model of hard law enforcement in public libraries,and to implement the law by expanding the service channels for the reading right of the visually impaired.Finally,at the law-abiding level,the awareness of the legal protection of the reading right of the visually impaired in China should be improved through joint publicity,legal training and education,and the organization of national participation.Through the above ways,the protection scope of the Public Library Law should be broadened as far as possible,so that it can play a good role of service and guarantee for the visually impaired.