Study On Community Parking Problems In The Central District Of Tianjin From The Perspective Of Multi-centered Governance

The rapid growth of private cars not only brings people convenience to travel,but also put huge pressure to the parking management.Especially in Tianjin,a city with a long history and a large population,influenced by the relatively lagging construction of supporting parking facilities,the problems of "difficult to seek one parking place" and "disorderly parking" are outstanding in the central urban community.This paper focuses on the research of community parking problems in the central district of Tianjin,hoping to concentrate the problem from the perspective of multi-center governance,so as to play an active role in improving the parking management in this area.This paper utilizes literature research method to understand the research status of community’s parking management at home and abroad,and finds that current researchers of parking management are mainly focusing on the parking facilities,the improvement of parking mode and the role of one certain entity in parking management,but the research on community parking in the central district of Tianjin,especially in the perspective of multi-center governance,is less.On this basis,we have a deeply understanding of current parking situation in the central district of Tianjin,and have analyzed the problems and reasons existing in the community parking management of the government,the property,and the owner through questionnaire method,field observation method,interview method,literature analysis method.In addition,summarizing the advanced domestic and foreign parking methods,we propose the improvement countermeasures to the correlative main body.This paper applies the multi-center management theory to the parking management suggestions in the central district of Tianjin,synthetically analyzes the role and actual performance of different entities in the community parking management,and provides a new idea for the parking management in the central district of Tianjin by the cooperative management of multiple entities.Through the analysis of the investigation result,it is obvious that exist problems in the community parking management in the central district of Tianjin,such as insufficiency of community parking allocation,shortage of parking resources,imperfection of parking management system,low utilization rate of community specific parking felicities causing that the benefits cannot be maximized,property management out of place,community residents take "self convenience" as the center and indifferent to disordered parking.The paper discusses the effective methods of the future’s community parking management from multiple angles in the central district of Tianjin.