Group Work Intervention Research On The Psychological Problems Of The Elderly After Sudden Disasters

With the continuous expansion of the base of the elderly population in my country and the deepening of the degree of aging,the contradictions in the psychological and physical aspects of the elderly have become increasingly prominent.With the introduction of the active aging policy,the healthy life of the elderly in their later years has caused social concern extensive attention.In recent years,with the frequent occurrence of sudden disasters,the occurrence of sudden disasters has affected the high-quality development of society and economy to a certain extent,and will also have a certain impact on people’s sense of happiness and security,and even affect people’s well-being.The mind produces indelible wounds.In this paper,the author takes the sudden natural disaster "7.20" incident as an example,and explores the solution to the psychological trauma of the elderly after suffering from sudden natural disastersThis paper takes the elderly people who have been affected by flood disasters in the W community of G city as the research object.The development of group work provides a theoretical basis,and research methods such as literature method,semi-structured interview method,and participatory observation method are used throughout the whole process of group activities.The psychological status and problem needs faced by the elderly in the post-community community,that is,emotional depression,rising negative emotions;negative thinking and slack;lack of self-cognition;obvious physical response,poor environmental adaptability,etc.The possible influencing factors of the problem,and further define the needs and problems of the clients with the SDS and SAS measurement tables,and formulate corresponding group plans for the depression,anxiety,fear,helplessness and other psychological problems of the elderly after encountering emergencies.During the activity,detailed activity records were made in the early,middle and late stages of the group activity,and then the group activity process and the group activity results were evaluated.On this basis,the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention were analyzed,and6 group activities were designed and carried out by adopting the activity method of group work intervention,which were "meeting for the first time,please take care of me","Recognize sudden disasters and learn from old age" There are six group activities: "Learn something","Reappear the past,improve self-confidence","Understand emotions,correct cognition","Expand communication,open your heart","Facing forward,wonderful life" six group activities.By carrying out group activities,providing a platform for the elderly to provide psychological counseling,alleviating and solving the psychological problems of the elderly in the community when faced with sudden disasters.Significant improvement.Although there are shortcomings in the process of carrying out the activities,it has a positive impact on the improvement of the mental health of the elderly in the post-disaster community as a whole,and the group goals are basically achieved.Methods To conduct a professional and specific analysis of the whole process of group work service,discuss the conclusions and reflections of the group work intervention process,and put forward corresponding suggestions from different aspects of individuals,families,communities and the government,that is,to enhance personal self-worth and identity;Establishing a family emotional support system;linking the service model of social organizations;optimizing the design of elderly care service policies,hoping to provide certain practical experience for the future research on the improvement and solution of the elderly’s psychological problems.