Research On Marx’s Concept Of Happiness And His Concept Of Cultivating A Better Life In The New Era

Happiness is the long-term pursuit of mankind since its birth,and it is also a kind of expectation and pursuit of people’s living conditions.As the concrete form of Marx’s modern ideological theory,Marx’s concept of happiness has experienced a historical evolution from "theological happiness-ideological emancipation-comprehensive development".It has realized the historical transformation from religious theology to free and comprehensive development.Marx’s concept of happiness is not only satisfied with revealing the objective phenomenon that the "appearance of happiness" covers up the material life and spiritual needs,but also lies in awakening the happiness consciousness of people who are already immersed in the heart and confined in the heart,guiding people to seek to break through the traditional feudal happiness thought in practice and fundamentally realize "true happiness".As the expression of the Marxist concept of happiness in the era,the concept of a good life in the new era takes material abundance as the material basis,effective protection of legal rights as the important content,respect for personality as the essential requirement,respect for virtue as the important feature,and freedom and all-round development of human beings as the ultimate goal.It pays more attention to the perfection and harmony of life and the unity of truth,goodness and beauty.It not only gives a perfect meaning to a good life,but also devotes itself to the satisfaction of the growing needs of all people for a better life.This study is mainly divided into four parts:Part I,it clarifies the background,content,method and significance of this study,systematically combs the relevant research results on the concept of happiness and Marx’s concept of happiness at home and abroad,and provides theoretical basis and reference for this study.Part II,it deeply analyzes the theoretical origin and formation mechanism of Marx and Marx’s concept of happiness.Marx’s concept of happiness,based on Western rationalism,sensibility and Christianity,has experienced three stages of germination,formation and deepening.Part III:,it systematically analyzes the main connotation of Marx’s concept of happiness.Marx’s concept of happiness is a theoretical system based on the essence of human beings,taking practical activities as the path,and taking the free and comprehensive development of human beings and the realization of communist society as the guarantee.It emphasizes the integration of subjective and objective,material and spiritual,the unity of individual and society,and the combination of labor and enjoyment.Part IV:,it studies the countermeasures to cultivate the concept of good life in the new era with Marx’s concept of happiness,and proposes to cultivate the concept of good life in the new era from the five dimensions of economy,politics,culture,society and ecology.Based on the economic dimension,we should advocate to become rich through labor and improve the enthusiasm of production;Sublate consumption alienation and build a rational consumption view.Based on the political dimension,We should return to the essence of human beings and strengthen the subject status of the people;Develop people’s democracy throughout the process and highlight people’s political rights.Based on the cultural dimension,The construction of spiritual culture should be guided by free and comprehensive development,and the ideological and moral quality should be improved by ideological and moral construction.Based on the social dimension,We should promote common prosperity and enhance the people’s sense of happiness;Ensure and improve people’s livelihood and enhance citizens’ sense of gain.Based on the ecological dimension,We should advocate the kingdom of freedom and build an ecological blueprint;Pursue a harmonious environment and enjoy the beauty of ecology.