The Study Of "Fixation Of Social Activity" From The Perspective Of German Ideology

As the birthplace of Marx and Engels’ description of "the fixation of social activities","German Ideology" is an important text in the academic community to study Marx and Engels’"fixation of social activities" that cannot be bypassed.On the basis of faithful to the text of the German Ideology,this paper aims to comprehensively explore the "fixation of social activities"hidden in the depths of the text through the combing and research of the textual views,in order to better guide contemporary practice.Marx and Engels creatively completed the theoretical construction of "fixation of social activities" in "German Ideology",starting from real people,through the investigation of productive forces,division of labor,communication,etc.,they believed that the fixation of social activities caused by the old division of labor and privatization caused by the fixation of social production,the fixation of social relations and the fixation of concepts,and then the special scope of activities and simple mechanical repetition imprisoned people in the cage of social activities.In addition,the“fixation of social activities”leads to the generation of "materialization" chaos,the emergence of "alienation" forces,and the breeding of"materialization" relationships.But the role of "immobilization of social activity" is not entirely negative,as one of the main factors in historical development,it also has such a positive effect as the development of self-awareness and freedom.Therefore,the "fixation of social activities"cannot be completely rejected,but should be abandoned.To promote the universal development of productive forces and exchanges,the establishment of public ownership and the re-establishment of individual ownership,based on the abolition of private ownership;With the aim of eliminating the old-style division of labor,from natural division of labor to voluntary division of labor,from division of labor to division of labor;By means of class alliance and class revolution,the re-domination of the material forces of dissent,the movement to eliminate the reality of the existing situation,and finally the realization of communism in the association of free men.With regard to the discussion of the social phenomenon of "fixation of social activities",science reveals the law and trend of realizing the free and comprehensive development of people,demonstrates the historical inevitability of moving towards communism,and provides ideological enlightenment and methodological guidance for us to clearly understand the development direction of communism,promote socialist modernization,and answer new problems and problems in the 21st century.